| Terms of Mountain Dictionary Article |
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| Terms of Mountain Dictionary   | 
| Page Type: Article Activities: Hiking, Mountaineering, Trad Climbing, Sport Climbing, Toprope, Bouldering, Ice Climbing, Aid Climbing, Big Wall, Mixed, Scrambling, Via Ferrata, Canyoneering, Skiing | Page By: Diego Sahagún, eza, DoJo, chris.mueller, nikolai79, Vic Hanson, ganesh70, Myzantrope, T Sharp, Peter K Created/Edited: Sep 23, 2007 / Nov 19, 2007 Object ID: 339833 Hits: 2519  Loading... Page Score: 90.99% - 35 Votes  Loading... Vote: Log in to vote |
Important noteI´m leaving Madrid in some weeks time so I can´t work on the SummitPost contents. I´ll start working again on the last days of December or on the first of 2008.
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The Toponimes Dictionary
| PLEASE INSERT CONTENTS IN RIGHT ORDER: ALPHABETICAL ORDER (ENGLISH) |
| English |
Spanish |
French |
Italian |
German |
| ascent |
ascensión (m) |
|
ascensione (f) |
Anstieg (m) |
|
subida (f) |
|
salita (f ) |
Aufstieg (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| bivouac |
|
bivouac |
bivacco (m) |
Biwak (n) |
|
|
|
|
biwakieren |
|
|
|
|
|
| bivouac shelter (??) |
|
|
bivacco |
Biwakschachtel (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| bridge |
puente (m) |
|
|
Brücke (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| buttress |
espolón (m) |
pillier |
sperone (m) |
Pfeiler (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| canyon |
barranco (m) |
|
|
Schlucht (f) |
|
cañón (m) |
canyon (m) |
gola (f) |
Canyon (m) |
|
desfiladero (f) |
défilé (m) |
forra (f) |
Klamm (f) |
|
garganta (f) |
gorge (f) |
|
|
|
hoz (f) |
|
|
|
|
foz (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cairn |
hito (m) |
|
ometto (m) |
Steinmann (m) |
|
|
|
|
Steinhaufen (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| camp |
campamento (m) |
|
|
Lager (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| cascade |
cascada (f) |
|
cascata (f) |
Kaskade (f) |
|
|
|
|
Wasserfall (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| cave |
caverna (f) |
|
caverna (f) |
Höhle (f) |
|
cueva (f) |
|
|
|
|
gruta (f) |
grotte (f) |
grotte (f) |
Grotte (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| chain |
cordal (m) |
|
|
Kette (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| chimney |
chimenea (f) |
|
|
Kamin (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| cirque |
circo (m) |
cirque (f) |
circo (m) |
Kar (n) |
|
hoya (f) |
|
|
Bergkessel (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| col/pass/saddle |
achar (m) |
col (m) |
passo (m) |
Joch (n) |
|
alto (m) |
|
sella (f) |
Pass (m) |
|
collada/o (f/m) |
|
valico (m) |
Scharte (f) |
|
cuello (m) |
|
|
Sattel (m) |
|
puerto (m) |
|
|
|
|
paso (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| crack |
grieta (f) |
|
crepaccio (m) |
Riß (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| crevasse |
grieta (f) |
crevasse (f) |
crepaccio (m ) |
Gletscherspalte (f) |
|
sima (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| crossroad |
cruce de caminos (m) |
|
|
Wegkreuzung (f) (??) |
|
|
|
|
|
| descent |
descenso (m) |
|
|
Abstieg (m) |
|
bajada (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| dihedral |
diedro (m) |
diedre |
diedro (m) |
Verschneidung (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| East |
Este (m) |
|
|
Ost(en) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| edge |
borde (m) |
bord (m) |
spigolo (m) |
Kante (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| face |
cara (f) |
|
|
Wand (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| fountain / spring |
fuente (f) |
source (f) |
sorgente (f) |
Quelle (f) |
|
manantial (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| gap |
brecha (f) |
brèche (f) |
breccia (f) |
Spalte (f) |
|
horcado/a (m/f) |
trou (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| glacier |
glaciar (m) |
glacier (m) |
ghiacciaio (m) |
Gletscher (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| granite |
granito (m) |
granit (m) |
granito (m) |
Granit (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| gully/chute |
canal (f) |
goulotte (f) |
gola (f) |
Schlucht (f) |
|
corredor (m) |
couloir (m) |
burrone (m) |
Gully (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| height |
altura (f) |
|
|
Höhe (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| highland |
altiplano (m) |
|
|
Hochebene (f) |
|
|
|
|
Hochland (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| hill / mound / knoll |
loma (f) |
|
|
Hügel (m) |
|
colina (m) |
|
|
Anhöhe (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| hut |
refugio (m) |
réfuge (m) |
rifugio |
Hütte (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ice |
hielo (m) |
|
|
Eis (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| lake |
lago (m) |
lac (m) |
lago (m) |
See (m) |
|
ibón (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| limestone |
caliza (f) |
calcaire (m) |
calcare (m) |
Kalkstein (m) |
|
roca calcárea (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| little lake |
laguna (f) |
petit lac (m) |
laghetto (m) |
kleiner See (m) |
|
|
|
|
Teich (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| meadow |
prado (m) |
|
prato (m) |
Wiese (f) |
|
pradera (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mount |
monte (m) |
mont (m) |
monte (m) |
Berg (m) |
|
cerro (m) |
|
|
|
|
cueto (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mountain |
montaña (f) |
montagne (f) |
montagna (f) |
Berg (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| needle/spire |
aguja (f) |
aiguille (f) |
ago (m) |
Nadel (f) |
|
|
|
guglia (f) |
Pfeiler (m) |
|
|
|
|
Zinne (f) |
|
|
|
|
Spitze (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| North |
Norte (m) |
|
|
Nord(en) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| path |
sendero (m) |
|
sentiero (m) |
Pfad (m) |
|
senda (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| peak |
pico (m) |
pic (m) |
picco (m) |
Berg (m) |
|
|
|
pizzo (m) |
Gipfel (m) |
|
|
|
cuspide (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pole (North and South) |
Polo (Norte y Sur) |
|
|
Nordpol (m) / Südpol (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| range |
cordillera (f) |
|
catena (f) |
Gebirgskette (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| reservoir |
embalse (m) |
réservoir (m) |
bacino (m) |
Talsperre (f) |
|
pantano (m) |
|
|
Staumauer (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ridge |
arista (f) |
arête (f) |
catena (f) |
Grat (m) |
|
cresta (f) |
crête (f) |
cresta (f) |
Bergrücken (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| river |
río (m) |
rivière (m) |
fiume (m) |
Fluß (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| road |
carretera (m) |
|
|
(Land)straße (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| route |
ruta (f) |
|
|
Route (f) |
|
|
|
|
Strecke (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| rock |
roca (f) |
|
|
Felsen (m) |
|
peña (f) |
|
|
|
|
piedra (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| scree |
pedrero (m) |
pierrier (m) |
detritico (m) |
Geröll (n) |
|
|
|
|
Schutthalde (f) |
|
|
|
|
Talus (geol.) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| serac |
serac (m) |
|
seracco (m) |
Serak (m) |
|
|
|
|
Gletscherturm (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| slope |
cuesta (f) |
pente (f) |
pendice (f) |
Abhang (m) |
|
ladera (f) |
côte |
pendio (m) |
Hang (m) |
|
repecho (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| stone |
piedra (f) |
|
|
Stein (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| South |
Sur (m) |
|
|
Süd(en) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| stream |
arroyo (m) |
|
|
Fluss (m) |
|
riachuelo m) |
|
|
Strom (m) |
|
reguero (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| summit |
cima (m) |
cime (f) |
cima (f) |
Gipfel (m) |
|
cumbre (m) |
sommet (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| trail |
camino (m) |
|
pista (f) |
Pfad (m) |
|
pista (f) |
|
|
Piste (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| tunnel |
tunel (m) |
|
galleria (f) |
Sanduhr (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| valley |
valle (m) |
vallée (f) |
valle (f) |
Tal (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| village |
pueblo (m) |
|
|
Dorf (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| water |
agua (f) |
|
acqua (f) |
Wasser (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| waterfall |
catarata (f) |
|
cascata (f) |
Wasserfall (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| West |
Oeste (m) |
|
|
West(en) (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Help needed: |
|
|
|
|
| ? |
? |
? |
? |
Schrofen (m) |
btw. any idea how to translate the German "Schrofen" (steep slope of mixed meadow and often loose rock) to English, Spanish ...??
The Weather Dictionary
| PLEASE INSERT CONTENTS IN RIGHT ORDER: ALPHABETICAL ORDER (ENGLISH) |
| English |
Spanish |
French |
Italian |
German |
| anticyclone |
anticiclón |
|
anticiclone (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| avalanche |
avalancha (f) |
|
valanga (f) |
Lawine (f) |
|
alud (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| avalanche bulletin |
|
|
|
Lawinenlagebericht (m) |
| avalanche risk report (??) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| blizzard |
ventisca (f) |
tempête (f) de neige |
tormenta (f) |
Schneesturm (m) |
|
|
blizzard (m) |
bufera (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| cloud |
nube (f) |
nuage (m) |
nuvola (f) |
Wolke (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| cloudy |
nublado (m) |
|
nuvoloso (m) |
bewölkt, wolkig |
|
|
|
|
|
| cold |
frío (m) |
froid (m) |
freddo (m) |
Kälte (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| dew |
rocío (m) |
|
rugiada (f) |
Tau (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| fog |
niebla (f) |
brume (f) |
nebbia (f) |
Nebel (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| freeze (to) |
helar |
geler |
gelo (m) |
erfrieren |
|
|
|
|
frieren |
|
|
|
|
|
| frost |
escarcha (f) |
|
gelo (m) |
|
|
|
|
brina (f) |
|
| gale |
vendaval (m) |
|
bufera (f) |
Sturm (m), |
|
|
|
|
|
| gust |
borrasca (f) |
|
|
Böe (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| hail |
granizo (m) |
grêle |
grandine (f) |
Hagel (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| heat |
calor (m) |
chaud (m) |
caldo (m) |
Hitze (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| hurricane |
huracán (m) |
|
uragano (m) |
Hurrikan (m), Wirbelsturm (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| ice |
hielo (m) |
glace (f) |
ghiaccio (m) |
Eis (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| lightning |
relámpago (m) |
foudre (f) |
fulmine (m) |
Blitz (m) |
|
|
eclair (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| mist |
bruma (m) |
brumaille (f) |
bruma (f) |
Nebel (m) |
|
|
|
foschia (f) |
Sprühregen (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| rain |
lluvia (f) |
pluie (f) |
pioggia (f) |
Regen (m) |
|
chubasco (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| rainy |
lluvioso (m) |
|
|
regnerisch |
|
|
|
|
|
| ray |
rayo m) |
rayon (m) |
raggio (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| snow |
nieve (f) |
neige (f) |
neve (f) |
Schnee (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| storm |
tormenta (f) |
tempête (f) |
tempesta (f) |
Sturm (m) |
|
tempestad (f) |
orage (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| stormy |
tormentoso (m) |
|
burrascoso (m) |
stürmisch |
|
borrascoso (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sun |
sol (m) |
soleil (m) |
sole (m) |
Sonne (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| sunny |
soleado (m) |
|
soleggiato (m) |
sonnig |
|
anticiclónico (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| sunrise / dawn |
amanecer (m) |
aube (f) |
alba (f) |
Sonnenaufgang (m) |
|
alba (f) |
|
|
Morgendämmerung (f) |
|
|
|
|
(Morgenrot) |
|
|
|
|
|
| sunset / twilight |
puesta de sol (m) |
coucher (m) du soleil |
tramonto (m) |
Sonnenuntergang (m) |
|
atardecer (m) |
|
crepuscolo (m) |
Abenddämmerung (f) |
|
crepúsculo (m) |
crepuscule (m) |
|
(Abendrot) (f) |
|
ocaso (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| typhoon |
tifón (m) |
|
tifone (m) |
Taifun (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| twister |
tornado (m) |
|
tornado (m) |
Tornado (m), Wirbelwind (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| thunder |
trueno (m) |
tonnerre (m) |
tuono (m) |
Donner (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| weather |
tiempo (m) |
|
tempo (m) |
Wetter (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| weather forecast |
prónostico del tiempo (m) |
|
previsioni del tempo (m) |
Wetterprognose (f) |
|
parte meteorológico (m) |
|
|
Wettervorhersage (f) |
|
|
|
|
|
| wind |
viento (m) |
vent (m) |
vento (m) |
Wind (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| whiteout |
tormenta de nieve (f) |
|
tormenta di neve (f) |
Whiteout |
Gear Dictionary
| PLEASE INSERT CONTENTS IN RIGHT ORDER: ALPHABETICAL ORDER (ENGLISH) |
| English |
Spanish |
French |
Italian |
German |
| altimeter |
altímetro (m) |
|
altimetro (m) |
Höhenmesser (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| avalanche beacon |
|
|
seganlatore per valanghe (m) |
LVS Gerät (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| avalanche transceiver |
|
|
|
Pieps (n) |
|
|
|
|
|
| backpack |
mochila (f) |
|
zaino (m) |
Rucksack (m) |
|
|
|
|
|
| biner |
mosquetón (m) |
|
moschettone (m) |
Karabiner (m) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|