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Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 2:17 am
by mambwe
I'm looking into getting a nice shell - either soft or hard.

I'm just a little confused.

Background:

I live in NY so I mostly hike in the catskills. This winter I will be making a few winter hikes in the White Mountains as training for a spring 2012 trip to Rainier. So, any shell I buy I want to be good enough for Rainier and beyond.

I just have a few questions-

If it is not windy or precipitating do you hike with a hard shell? As far as I can tell they are mainly to stop wind and rain/snow. Am I correct on this? So, does it make sense to spend money on a really nice hard shell that you might not use that much? Do you overheat more wearing a hardshell vs softshell? If it is 20 degrees without wind or rain would you be hiking in a Hard Shell?

Or

Is it better to get a nice soft shell? One that has good breathing qualities but might be wind/water resistant, but not wind/waterproof. On top of this I can use my Marmot precip jacket that does not breath at all and feels like I am walking around wearing a garbage bag.

What would you guys recommend? I want to buy the right item first. Will both jackets keep me warm?

I have two jackets in minds. I already purchased both of them with the intention of returning one. I got them on sale with free shipping so I figured it made sense. I bought an Outdoor Research Mentor Jacket and an Outdoor Research Alibi Jacket. Which do you think is better? Are these jackets too much for what I am doing?

Any help would be appreciated.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 5:05 am
by hatidua

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 10:20 am
by runnerdanny
To add my $0.02 to the mix: I climbed Rainer in mostly a softshell, turning to a hardshell above Muir when the wind and snow really picked up. A well designed softshell (Gamma MX, Patty Guide...etc.) is an outstanding asset assuming it breathes well.
While I cannot speak to the OR gear you have, but seeing as how OR has a pretty good return policy, I would give the jackets a good workout and see how they do.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 1:36 pm
by CBakwin
My thoughts in general: If you don't need a shell (like in your example : 20 degrees without wind or rain) then it doesn't matter which one you take, but when conditions deteriorate, and you really need a shell I would only have a hard shell then. savvy?
So minimum; buy a good lightweight hardshell, and keep it in your pack until you need it, wear a fleece for warmth until the wind kicks up (which it almost always will on serious mountains). I also carry a down sweater or jacket depending on just how cold it has the potential to get. All of this gear is lightweight, which will become very important to you if you stick to mountaineering.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 1:41 pm
by ExcitableBoy
My $.0.02: I use both hard shells and softshells in the mountains. For pants I have three pairs of stretch woven softshell pants, light, medium, and heavy. I wear them for different activities and different seasoons and mountain ranges.

I also have a stretch woven softshell jacket. I wear it to work while riding the bus and for lift serviced skiing. It is a very handsome garment but I never wear it in the back country. Too heavy and bulky. A light weight hardshell is more water and wind resistant and is lighter and more compactable. My current shell weighs 10 oz. It is fully featured. I wear my hardshell only if it is really windy or precipitating. Otherwise it stays in the pack.

More likely to be worn is a insulated windshirt, like the Marmot DriClime. The original softshell, the windshirt is warmer, more breathable, and lighter than a stretch woven garment. The smooth nylon face also layers better under other layers. I bring it on nearly every climbing/skiing trip. Usually on sale somewhere like sierratradingpost.com. The windshirt over a midweight zip tee is warm enough for approaches in winter in the Cascades and cuts the wind nicely.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 4:59 pm
by Autoxfil
In the Northeast winters I use a softshell. I'm hugely more comfortable since I switched, and I spend a lot less time swapping layers since the better breathability lets me self-regulate better.

When it's cold up here, it's cold and stays that way. I don't have to worry about getting rained on and soaking through.

Out west I usually use a hardshell for alpine ascents - it's often 70 degrees at the bottom of the mountain and 10 degress on top, with all sorts of wind, rain, snow, and sweat inbetween. Then I just bring a hardshell and only use it when I have to. Using light but warm softshell as a mid-layer in these cases can provide more flexibility at the cost of a little weight. I usually do this on my legs, but just do fleece and shell on top.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 5:37 pm
by asmrz
If the weather is good, it matters not what you are wearing, any inexpensive pile (non cotton) material will do. But when you find yourself in a stormy, windy, wet conditions and you just cannot go home, hardshell is the only way to go. Buy a light (about 16 oz max) hardshell, make sure it's breathable, if you are a climber as well as a hiker, make sure the hood fits over a helmet and make sure the shell is simple with not a lot of bells and whistles.You will not regret your choice.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 5:48 pm
by Joe White
ExcitibleBoy wrote:I wear my hardshell only if it is really windy or precipitating. Otherwise it stays in the pack.


Yep, this is what I do also

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 7:08 pm
by hatidua
mambwe wrote: If it is 20 degrees without wind or rain would you be hiking in a Hard Shell?


At 20* with no wind or rain, I'll have a thin long-sleeve base layer on at most - no shell of any type.

When either wind or precipitation kicks into gear, I've recently gone to wearing a very lightweight (7oz) hard shell down from my somewhat heavier 14oz hard shell.

Different people achieve comfort in different ways and while I grasp the soft shell concept, and have owned three or four of the better ones on the market, I'm decidedly happier with a base layer or two and a thin hard shell. YMMV

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 7:19 pm
by bird
If you can only have one, go with the hardshell. Softshell pants for sure, and a hardshell top.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Tue Dec 21, 2010 9:01 pm
by bearbreeder
there are several hybrid hard/soft shells ... the alibi being one

personally id use a hardshell and a windshirt or a weave softshell

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Wed Dec 22, 2010 6:03 pm
by DanTheMan
I'm considering something similar. The zipper on my Mentor jacket just broke (great jacket by the way), and the returns depot is out of my size, so I have $400 credit with OR now. I can get a different Goretex shell for $300 and throw in gaiters or something, or I could get the Alibi softshell and the Helium lightweight hardshell both for $400. I want to go up some fairly high altitude mountains with high winds, and I'm not so sure how useful the Alibi will be.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Thu Dec 23, 2010 2:43 am
by sneakyracer
Hi, Softshells are great for hikes or climbs in cold weather where there is ZERO chance of rain or for windy, dry weather in a wide range of temps. If there is any chance of rain you need to take a waterproof shell anyway.

So, I have to types of softshells. One for cold weather (skiing etc) that has a hood and I take instead of a shell. And another, a Marmot Catalyst (which is a driclime lined wind jacket, I would still call it a softshell) thats is light, and super comfy to hike in, stops the wind, vents very well, keeps you dry from sweat and stops a little drizzle and snow. Works in a wide range of temps. I take that but still take the shell.

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2010 7:56 pm
by mambwe
Is a Marmot Precip jacket good enough for doing a Mt. Washington hike in January and also going to Rainier next spring? That is the shell that I currently have. I have never done any winter hiking above tree line, so I want to make sure I will not freeze. Should I get a better quality shell than the Precip? If so, can you recommend a decent quality hardshell? I always have my precip with me. I am just wondering if I should get a better quality jacket that breathes better.

I tend to get warm when I hike, so it doesn't seem like hiking in a hardshell will work for me. I'm thinking that I should go with a soft shell over my other layers. Can you guys recommend some softshell jackets at a max of ~$200?

Re: Can someone help me with Hard Shells vs. Soft shells?

PostPosted: Fri Dec 24, 2010 9:23 pm
by Dow Williams
mambwe wrote:Is a Marmot Precip jacket good enough for doing a Mt. Washington hike in January and also going to Rainier next spring? That is the shell that I currently have. I have never done any winter hiking above tree line, so I want to make sure I will not freeze. Should I get a better quality shell than the Precip? If so, can you recommend a decent quality hardshell? I always have my precip with me. I am just wondering if I should get a better quality jacket that breathes better.

I tend to get warm when I hike, so it doesn't seem like hiking in a hardshell will work for me. I'm thinking that I should go with a soft shell over my other layers. Can you guys recommend some softshell jackets at a max of ~$200?


The precip is all you need for those objectives or most any in the lower 48 really as your exterior layer. You are already on target in that avoiding sweat is the most critical aspect of whatever system you go with. Most of these overrated expensive "club" jackets are too heavy of a layer if you are going to get serious about moving fast and light over technical ground some day. A softshell certainly does not need to cost $200 either. Should be a relatively inexpensive part of the system if you are going to use one. The next two most important layers outside of a precip type jacket is what is next to your skin....does it wick and dry quickly without chaffing (i.e. smartwool) and a lightweight down product for when you stop or if temps get real cold, that you can easily place underneath the precip. We generally call these puffies and my favorite because of how light they make it, yet providing a big punch for warmth, is Mont-Bell 800 or 900. So a precip, puffy and smart under layer make for the most flexible lightweight system adding another inexpensive soft layer if you so desire.