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What is wilderness?

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 1:59 am
by Arthur Digbee
While we were bushwhacking through a rhododendron forest in the Smokies this weekend, a backcountry novice said to me, "Now THIS is wilderness!"

Off-trail, on a mountain, in dense bush - - OK, that's a kind of wilderness. I didn't disagree.

But what do y'all think? What makes a place "wild" ?

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 2:40 am
by Bob Sihler
For me, it's territory that's so remote or so rugged or so alien that it deters most people from entering. Sometimes it is steps from the car. Other times it is miles away from the parking lot. The stream you bushwhack along until you reach the obscure waterfall is in the wilderness. The mountain lake 15 miles in that the masses use as a base camp to climb the trophy peak-- not really.

There's the legal definition, but there's also an emotional one. I've been in many a "wilderness area" that didn't have the wilderness feel, and I've been in non-designated areas that feel as wild as anything I've ever experienced.

The Everglades, what's left of it, is wilderness. The Okefenokee Swamp is. The rhododendron forests of the North Carolina ridges and hollows are. The West, of course, is teeming with wilderness both mountain and desert.

There's also a purity factor. You know, Arthur, many of my thoughts on "pure" mountain wilderness and why I think Greater Yellowstone, the Bitterroots-Frank Church country, Bob Marshall country, and Glacier are the best places for it in the Lower 48. I need the howl of the wolf and the track of the grizzly, even if I don't hear the former or see the latter.

Re: What is wilderness?

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 2:45 am
by lcarreau
Arthur Digbee wrote:
But what do y'all think? What makes a place "wild" ?



Three "wild" women dressed in dirndls drinking draft beer !!!

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 2:53 am
by John Duffield
Hard to define, but I know it when I see it.

Off-the-hook bugs may be a common denominator, or impenetrable vegetation....

A couple of samples:
A peak in Hondurus, climbed once by a group of Peace Corps volunteers, took them two weeks to hack their way to the top.

An island in Canada, the vegetation so interlocked I had to stay on the cliffs or beach.

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 3:30 am
by drpw
I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of lands I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description ["wilderness"]; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the lands involved in this case is not that. [Emphasis added.]

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:01 am
by Arthur Digbee
Bob Sihler wrote:For me, it's territory that's so remote or so rugged or so alien that it deters most people from entering. Sometimes it is steps from the car. Other times it is miles away from the parking lot.


Is that "physical challenge"?

Bob Sihler wrote: The stream you bushwhack along until you reach the obscure waterfall is in the wilderness. The mountain lake 15 miles in that the masses use as a base camp to climb the trophy peak-- not really.


Is that "solitude"?

Bob Sihler wrote:There's the legal definition, but there's also an emotional one. I've been in many a "wilderness area" that didn't have the wilderness feel, and I've been in non-designated areas that feel as wild as anything I've ever experienced.


Agreed. Yellowstone has no designated wilderness.

This one is a designated wilderness but it's, uh, pathetic.

Bob Sihler wrote:The Everglades, what's left of it, is wilderness. The Okefenokee Swamp is. The rhododendron forests of the North Carolina ridges and hollows are. The West, of course, is teeming with wilderness both mountain and desert.


How about (a) beaches? (b) caves? (c) prairies? or (d) marine wildernesses?

Are some terrain types just more wild? Why?

Bob Sihler wrote:There's also a purity factor. You know, Arthur, many of my thoughts on "pure" mountain wilderness and why I think Greater Yellowstone, the Bitterroots-Frank Church country, Bob Marshall country, and Glacier are the best places for it in the Lower 48. I need the howl of the wolf and the track of the grizzly, even if I don't hear the former or see the latter.


I know what you mean, but I wonder how that translates elsewhere: if you're in the Amazon, Kalahari, Sinai, Himalaya or Borneo you won't have wolves or grizzlies. Do you need something that can eat you?

The legal definition includes intact ecosystems, which is true of those great places you list. But it's also true of an Olympic tidal pool. Nothing there will eat you.

I hope.

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:17 am
by ktnbs
I recall, probably in the 60's, reading a biography of Robert Mitchum. It had photos. And one of the photo's showed Mitchum's pickup camper parked by a river and it was titled something like... "Robert Mitchum on a camping trip in the wilderness"

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:27 am
by Arthur Digbee
ktnbs wrote:I recall, probably in the 60's, reading a biography of Robert Mitchum. It had photos. And one of the photo's showed Mitchum's pickup camper parked by a river and it was titled something like... "Robert Mitchum on a camping trip in the wilderness"


Even better: http://www.americanwildernesstours.com/

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:33 am
by drjohnso1182
drpw wrote:I shall not today attempt further to define the kinds of lands I understand to be embraced within that shorthand description ["wilderness"]; and perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it, and the lands involved in this case is not that. [Emphasis added.]

If in high school I would have hidden any pictures of said lands under my mattress for fear of my mom finding them, it's wilderness?

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:34 am
by lcarreau
People gotta make a living somehow! As long as they have a permit from Uncle Sam ...

That doesn't make it "right," but is ANYTHING right in the world anymore ??? ??



Image

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 5:35 am
by Scott
What is wilderness?


Apparently a brand of RV's:


http://www.wildernessrvs.com/

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 6:58 am
by BLong
My favorite parts of the legal definition are locations that offer opportunities for "solitude or primitive and unconfined recreation" and are "untrammeled by man."

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 12:13 pm
by Bob Sihler
Arthur Digbee wrote:
Bob Sihler wrote:There's also a purity factor. You know, Arthur, many of my thoughts on "pure" mountain wilderness and why I think Greater Yellowstone, the Bitterroots-Frank Church country, Bob Marshall country, and Glacier are the best places for it in the Lower 48. I need the howl of the wolf and the track of the grizzly, even if I don't hear the former or see the latter.


I know what you mean, but I wonder how that translates elsewhere: if you're in the Amazon, Kalahari, Sinai, Himalaya or Borneo you won't have wolves or grizzlies. Do you need something that can eat you?

The legal definition includes intact ecosystems, which is true of those great places you list. But it's also true of an Olympic tidal pool. Nothing there will eat you.

I hope.


That idea of mine only applies to the mountains of the Lower 48. It cannot, of course, apply to others.

But yes, it has to do with the idea of the intact ecosystem. And that does mean the big predators assuming they traditionally existed there (for example, Antarctica is a wilderness even though very little lives far from the coasts). A Serengeti with no lions and leopards would still be wilderness, but it would no longer be nearly as pure, and it would therefore have a certain emptiness in the end for me.

I think of the Sierra Nevada, which I think are this country's most beautiful mountains. But the wolves and grizzlies are long gone. And because of that, every time I have been there, I feel something's missing and find myself yearning again for the Northern Rockies.

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 1:25 pm
by Bob Sihler
MikeTX wrote:believe it or not, texas has so-called wilderness areas. i think you could find solitude there, but they are missing some significant parts of the original ecosystem.

there is some hope, though.

http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/publication ... 0_1046.pdf


Aren't the human denizens of Texas wild enough? :wink:

PostPosted: Fri Apr 16, 2010 4:06 pm
by jdzaharia
"Wilderness" is a place where you do not want to spend an unplanned night.



Wilderness, for me, doesn't have much to do with whether you can drive an automobile there, or whether you can find a cairn, or what type of predators there may be, or what bureaucratically-applied designation it bears.

There's probably many places you can't drive a car that aren't wilderness, and there are many wilderness areas that you can drive a car, or could, if not for an arbitrarily-placed fence.

10 acres of the Frank Church did not instantaneously become wilderness, just because a law was passed last month.