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| Compton's Crags   | 
| Page Type: Route Location: Virginia, United States, North America Lat/Lon: 38.81920°N / 78.175°W Route Type: Toprope, Scrambling Season: Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter Difficulty: Class 3 to at least 5.7
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| Page By: Bob Sihler Created/Edited: Dec 11, 2007 / Dec 28, 2007 Object ID: 364621 Hits: 589 Loading... Page Score: 88.03% - 7 Votes Loading... Vote: Log in to vote |
Overview
Near the summit of Compton Peak, as is mentioned on the main page, there are two spur trails, each going to a nice overlook. At each of those overlooks, there are some nice climbing opportunities in a semi-wilderness setting (I use semi- because the crags require more than just a few minutes to reach but are not deep enough in the park or far enough from busy thoroughfares to feel like true wilderness).
The "north cliffs" offer some short toproping opportunities and some scrambles. The better technical climbing is to the middle and the left side of the cliffs (as one stands atop them and faces out); there is a nice overhang on the left side.
The "south cliffs" offer a scenic rarity-- basalt joints like those visible at Devil's Tower (WY), Devil's Postpile (CA), and Yellowstone National Park near Tower Falls. Here in Shenandoah, only the lower ends of the columns are exposed, unlike in those other areas where the full columns are on display, but there is enough of them to get a nice sense (and nice pictures) of their shape and texture.
The angle of the joints creates an overhang that is difficult to surmount without having the security of a rope. Once above the overhanging section, which is about 6-8 feet above the ground, the climbing is easier and more like scrambling than anything technical. There is also pretty easy scrambling on the right side of the cliffs (as viewed from the base).
Getting There, Finding the Crags, and Climbing Options
Skyline Drive runs north-south through Shenandoah National Park, and there are four access points for it. To reach the crags on Compton Peak, it makes the most sense to enter either at the Front Royal (north) entrance or the Thornton Gap entrance.
Even though Compton is on the western side of Skyline Drive, the parking area for the hike up Compton is on the eastern side. Park at Compton Gap, which is about halfway between Mileposts 10 and 11, and cross the road to pick up the Appalachian Trail.
Follow the AT south for 0.8 miles, gaining almost 500' of elevation, to a concrete post. The right branch leads 0.2 miles north to cliffs and an overlook at Compton's summit. The left branch, which is also marked as 0.2 miles in length, though it feels a little longer than that, leads south to the basalt cliffs. You can scramble down on easy rock to the left or descend via a steep gully on the right. In October 2007, this gully had fallen trees at its upper end, and they seemed intentionally placed, suggesting that the Park Service would prefer people not to use that way to access the base of the cliffs.
Red Tape and Camping
You will have to pay a $15 fee at the entrance station, and the fee covers you for a week. From mid-November through early January (hunting season), Skyline Drive through the North District is closed between 5 P.M. and 8 A.M. to deter poachers and allow rangers to focus on border areas of the park instead. For specific dates and other information, please visit the Official park site.
The closest campground is Mathews Arm (MP 22), which has water and flush toilets but no showers or a store (there is a seasonally open snack bar at Elkwallow, a short drive south on Skyline Drive. The campground is open from late May through October. It will usually fill on holiday and October weekends. The fee for a campsite is $15 per night (as of 2007, higher if you reserve).
Backcountry camping is free, but you must get a permit. You can self-register at entrance stations.
Essential Gear
If you're just scrambling the Class 3 and Class 4 stuff, sticky shoes will do.
I don't have the experience to recommend gear for leading anything here, which is why I suggest toproping these rocks if you want to get into the technical stuff. The crags seem to have sufficient natural anchors atop or close to them, but it would be wise to bring your own gear for setting up anchors, especially your first time visiting these crags.
It is illegal to drill, chip, or do anything else to alter the rock!
Images
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Blue Ridge Mountains
