Page Type: | Mountain/Rock |
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Lat/Lon: | 49.19720°N / 20.04000°E |
Activities: | Hiking, Scrambling |
Season: | Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter |
Elevation: | 7126 ft / 2172 m |
Szpiglasowy Wierch (Polish) introduced in the second half o the 20th century, derived from the German word Spießglas; it is a reference to stibnite (antimonite) that was once mined nearby Hrubý štít (Slovak) can be translated as Mighty Peak; do not confuse it with Hrubý vrch Liptauer Grenzberg (German) / Liptói-határhegy (Hungarian) means a mountain on the border of the region of Liptov
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Szpiglasowy Wierch rises from the main ridge of the Tatras to a height of 2172 m where the lateral ridge of Miedziane, separating Morskie Oko (Sea Eye) tarn and Pięć Stawów Polskich (Five Polish Tarns), connects to it around two kilometers west of Morskie Oko. The peak is the highest on the main ridge between Cubryna/Čubrina and Świnica/Svinica and is easily accessible from Szpiglasowa Przełęcz at 2110 m, which divides Szpiglasowy Wierch from the massif of Miedziane and is crossed by the more demanding (waymarked with yellow stripes) of the two hiking trails linking Morskie Oko and Dolina Pięciu Stawów.
The peak makes for a pretty easy winter goal, but bear in mind that avalanche danger is often considerable. In 2001 an avalanche on the northwest side of Szpiglasowa Przełęcz claimed the lives of two climbers and another avalanche killed two members of the rescue team that was called into action. The first recorded and successful winter ascent of Szpiglasowy Wierch was made by Adam Karpiński and Wilhelm Smoluchowski on 8 April 1925.
Both Szpiglasowa Przełęcz and Szpiglasowy Wierch give impressive views into Dolina Pięciu Stawów to the west as well as the highest peaks in the Polish Tatras, especially Cubryna and Mięguszowiecki/Mengusovský Peak, to the east. Szpiglasowy Wierch also commands southerly views including those of the massive wall of the Hrubý vrch ridge and Nižné Temnosmrečinské pleso. Summit views certainly are one of the main reasons for climbing the peak.
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Polana Palenica (Palenica Clearing), where you will most likely be entering the national park, lies east of Zakopane, 12km away as the crow flies and nearly 25 km away by road. Zakopane sits at the foot of the Tatra Mountains about 100 km south of Kraków, where there's an international airport. (BTW The city of Kraków certainly boasts one of the most interesting old towns in East Central Europe.) It should take you less than two hours to drive from Kraków to Zakopane, but at the weekend or in high season, it often takes more than 3.5 hrs, which is how long a journey by train lasts. As for the buses, check out this website. (The station adjoins the central railway station 'Kraków Główny'.)
In Zakopane, minibuses to Polana Palenica (car park and bus/minibus terminus) leave from in front of the entrance to the railway station. Polana Palenica sits in the valley of River Białka, at about 990 m. On sunny summer days the pay car park there (parking cost an equivalent of €6 per day in 2017; entry fee to the national park a little more than €1 per person) fills up very quickly, so unless you go at dawn it is a good idea to use public transport.
From Polana Palenica you walk up the valley along the same tarmac road for 3 km until you get to the falls named, after a famous Polish poet, Wodogrzmoty Mickiewicza. From the falls you either continue along the tarmac road to Morskie Oko or turn right to follow green marks up the Roztoka Valley, whose uppermost part cradles the Five Polish Tarns and takes its name from them. The walk from Polana Palenica up the tarmac road (later with several shortcuts marked with red stripes) to the hut that sits by Morskie Oko is 8 km long, which translates to about 1 hr 45 min of walking, the elevation gain being 420 m. (About 25 min before Morskie Oko is Polana Włosienica, where you can also get by horse-drawn wagon (or sleigh in winter). A few hundred meters past the place is a restaurant with decent toilets next to it.) The hike from Polana Palenica to the Five Polish Tarns Hut takes about 2 hr 45 min (the distance is about 8 km with 670 m of ascent).
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The Tatra Mountains are a national park in which you must keep to waymarked trails. Bivouacking is not permitted. In theory, after dark you are supposed to leave the national park or stay in a mountain hut. Rock climbing is not permitted in the vicinity of Szpiglasowy Wierch, which means that you are not allowed to hike/climb along the adjacent sections of the main ridge of the Tatras. This is a pity, because the section of the ridge between Szpiglasowy Wierch and Przełęcz Chałubińskiego (Chałubiński's Pass, accessible via red marks from Dolina za Mnichem - please see the map above), named Szpiglasowa Grań, offers a fine scramble of an easy YDS Class 4 (if you traverse the pinnacles). |
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