Oshtoran Kooh

Page Type Page Type: Mountain/Rock
Location Lat/Lon: 33.58810°N / 49.66080°E
Additional Information Elevation: 13615 ft / 4150 m
Sign the Climber's Log

Overview


Note ! Still under construction, the pictures and information are raw, diagram maps are not included yet.

Before talking about Oshtoran Kooh lets see where it is located at, in a major scope.
Iran has two main large mountain ranges Alborz and Zagros, Alborz includes the most higher peaks of the land and stands as a east-west strip at north, but Zagros mountains have a different profile and shape, a much more vast north-west to south-east mountain range that covers the whole west part of the country, any way as you can even see in the SP Alborz mountains are the most known and introduced. That's probably because Alborz range is near the capital Tehran and under the Caspian shore, where more people, climbers and tourists travel.

The Zagros mountains are the major mountain system of western Iran. They consist of high parallel ranges with sheer rugged peaks, separated by steep canyons and gorges. Several summits rise to over 14,000 feet, the highest being Dena(sub-range)->Ghash-e-Mastan peak (14,920 ft./ 4548m) .
Heavy snow falls in Winter and remains on the higher summits for much of the year. One of the most spectacular areas of the Zagros is the area surrounding the headstreams of the Karun River and its tributaries. Here, the rivers tumble through rocky gorges, sheer mountain walls towering above them. Also of interest, in the center of the range, are the numerous salt domes, some rising up to 5,000 feet.
 

 Oshtoran Kooh

Oshtoran Kooh, Oshtoran-Kooh, Oshtoran Kouh, Oshtoran Kuh or Oshtoran Kouh is a massive sub range of Zagros located in Lorestan province about 500Km far from Tehran, about 18Km south-west to Azna city.Oshtoran Kooh is a long straight ridge line with the natural north-west to south-east orientation of Zagros range that expands to Chagha-Gorg area at south. Unlike the Alborz range that almost all of the ridges and sub ranges stick together at a high pass with a compact form seems like Zagros range ridge lines and sub ranges like Oshtoran kooh, Zard Kooh, Dena,... have a more discrete form, each being a massive block.

The highest point is a peak named
San-Boran(4150m) or Oshtoran Kooh. Oshtoran Kooh has east and west faces that are totally walls, cliffs, rock routes and banded rock blocks which brings an impressive challenge, anyway the east face is easier and the route to San-Boran and nearby peaks is the easiest, the others peaks like Kool-e-Jennoo(3980m) are harder and need technical climbing knowledge. Another feature of the area that makes Oshtoran Kooh one of the favorites of Iranian mountain climbers is the beautiful south face with two lakes named Small Gahar and Big Gahar being great for camping.
The lakes, with a span of about 100 hectares, a length of 2500 meters, a width of 800 meters, and a depth of about 28 meters is situated 2400 meters above sea level.

There are more beautiful places for sightseeing around the Oshtoran Kooh, such as Negar valley(Dare-y-Negar), Bisheh Waterfall(Abshar Bisheh), Talezang waterfall(Abshar Talezang)... You can travel to these areas mostly by Tehran-Ahwaz train.

South face

 Oshtoran Kooh Peaks
The Oshtoran Kooh  is almost a straight long north-west oriented to south-east ridge line with the following peaks on it:

north-west to south-east:
Peak Name Height (m)
Kabood Spring (Cheshmeh-e-Kabood) 3403m
Choloride 3866m
Golgol (Pazan-Par) 4100m
Golgahar 3950m
Kooleh-Lauyo 4020m
San-Boran (Oshtoran Kooh) 4150m
Chal-Boroon 4080m
Mirzaee 4080m
Fialestoon 3800m
Leger 3700m
Shah-Takht 3900m
Piareh 3850m
Soozany-e-MehrJamal 3800m
Malreh 3700m
Aznadar (Takht-e-Shah) 3750m
Homailoon or Kooleh-Jonoon or Keft-e-Homayoun or Kool-e-Jennoo 3980m
Dareh-Daee 3400m
Kooh-e-Khalilabad 3400m

 

  Objects
 
 Glaciers
Each peak makes a curve line that vertically cuts the main Oshtoran Kooh ridge line, the pit spaces between these curves mostly on the north-east faces serve some small and large glaciers, these are the larger ones:
 
  • Kherseh-Dar glacier - north-west to San-Boran peak and under Golgol peak
  • Chal-Boran glacier - space between San-Boran and Mirzaee peaks at 3500m
  • Chal-Kabood glacier - space between San-Boran and Golgol peaks at 3550m
  • Fialestoon glacier - space between Mialestoon and Mirzaee peaks
A Part of Chal-Kabood glacier  
 Huts
  • Golgol Shelter - on the San-Boran route between Tiyoon village and Chal-Kabood glacier
  • Chal-Kabood metal hut at 3400m on Chal-Kabood glacier capacity of 15
  • Kamran-Soleimani hut on the rout to Kool-e-Jennoo peak
 About Iran and Lorestan


North face

[I added this section to give a small glance to people who want to travel to Iran]

Iran is high plane hosting two vast ranges of mountains Alborz and Zagros including hundreds of 4000+m summits. Even taught there are two big deserts in the middle of Iran still it's been said 3/4 of the plane is covered by mountains, there are still lots of 4000+m and 3000+m outside the Alborz and Zagros ranges scattered all over the Iran plane like Kerman mountains and Taftan volcano, the weather varies from dry hot to mountain conditions and to the thick green lush and humidity of the north Caspian sea coast.
The behavior of Iranians is friendly and they are helpful to foreign people from Europe and America (this friendly behaves may no be applied to Arabs), you can quickly make a friend who would be glad to guide you and stay beside you and invite you to his/her home.

The pipe-supplied and mineral water and food served in restaurants and supplied from stores is safe (avoid food from road sellers in downtown).

Security is granted by the police, there are two kind of polices in Iran the green ones and the blue ones, blue is only for traffic control, greens are for security and criminal matters.

Alcoholic drinks are forbidden in Iran, Christians won't be punished for carrying, anyway most people use drinks in their house and parties illegally and they have their own illegal alcohol suppliers who supply drinks from Iranian native drinks to Russian and western drinks, if you needed drinks you can easily find it illegally.

Lorestan : See the complete descriptions about Lorestan at WIKIPEDIA



 

Getting There


North face

Travel to Do-rood the nearest city to Oshtoran Kooh (about 503Km far from Tehran)

  • Railway : Tehran-Ahwaz line
  • Car : Tehran-Arak-Shazand-Azna drive 36Km to Do-rood
  • From Do-rood take the road south direction to Tiyoun village
    The normal route starts from Tiyoun (south/ south-west) to Chal-Kabood shelter and to the tallest San-Boran peak, Golgol, Golgahar, Kooleh-Lauyo, Chal-Boroon, Mirzaee and Fialestoon peaks.
  • Follow on the Do-rood road to Dareh-Takht village
    The advanced technical route to Shah-Takht glacier,  Shah-Takht(3900m) peak and all peaks of Oshtoran-Kooh south and north to Shah-Takht, (the routes on Oshtoran-Kooh ridge line between the peaks are hard and technical).
  • Follow the road to Kamandoon village
    The normal route to Kool-e-Jennoo(3980m) and the blades start from this place. The route is marked normal but it is moderately hard and technical at winter for the higher points.

    Reaching the peaks between Kool-e-Jennoo and Shah-Takht needs technical work.

South face

Travel to Azna

  • Railway : Tehran-Ahwaz line
  • Car : Tehran-Arak-Shazand-Azna drive 24Km to Aligoodarz
    • To the south face routes and Gahar lakes
       

Red Tapes and Regional Hints


Oshtoran Kooh mountain area (17800ha)  is one of the protected areas of Iran, hunting is prohibited and fishing is prohibited out of season, anything harm to the nature is prohibited. Entrance to Oshtoran Kooh and Gahar lake protected area needs a permission of The Department of Environment of Iran.
[See list of Iran's protected areas (Persian language)]

Oshtoran Koohsouth slopes and Gahar lake protected area
 
 The Department of Environment of Iran [See]
 
 Management : Masoomeh Ebtekar
 WEB : http://www.irandoe.org
 Email : info@irandoe.org
 Tel : (0098-21)88901260-6
 Address : Ostad nejatollahi Ave.Tehran,Iran
 

No fees is required for climbing or camping but permission of The Department of Environment of Iran is required for camping and climbing on the south protected area of Oshtoran Kooh.
Risk of avalanches on a winter attempts.
Wild animals attack depending on season (brown beer, leopard, wild cat, boar, wolf ...)

 


When To Climb


Best June and July
Photography Spring and winter
Summer Moderate weather, easy climb
Winter A serious climb. An ice, snow and rock mixed climbing.

Mountain Conditions


Summer (July-October) Weather is moderate and clear, downfalls happen rarely.
Winter Heavy snow, rough cold mountain conditions, frequent snow storms and wild winds that may last for days.

Links and Books


Links Aftab site, protected areas of Iran, National parks of Iran and many useful information you will need to know but the site is only in Persian language [GO]
  About Aligoodarz, Azna, Borujerd... [GO]
  Zagros Mountains forest steppe [GO]
  Report of a technical winter attempt on the blades of Kool-e-Jennoo(3980m)  [GO]
   
Books Mountaineering in Iran (Koohnavardi dar Iran) in Persian, by Ali Moqim
This book is a good guide including maps, routes, conditions... and any basic information you need for climbing mountains of Iran, also includes a list of books about mountaineering in Iran.
  Books [GO]
   

Miscellaneous Info



External Links

  • Talezang waterfall, Lorestan, Iran
    You'll find a report of trip to the astonishing waterfall in Lorestan, Iran, named TALEZANG.
    TALEZANG is located in Oshtrankuh region. The waterfall in the heart of mountains is 50 meter high and 70 meter wide.



Children

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Children refers to the set of objects that logically fall under a given object. For example, the Aconcagua mountain page is a child of the 'Aconcagua Group' and the 'Seven Summits.' The Aconcagua mountain itself has many routes, photos, and trip reports as children.

Parents 

Parents

Parents refers to a larger category under which an object falls. For example, theAconcagua mountain page has the 'Aconcagua Group' and the 'Seven Summits' asparents and is a parent itself to many routes, photos, and Trip Reports.

Zagros RangeMountains & Rocks