. As our time in Europe is quickly approaching the end, these dreams are cultivating into obsessions. Having four of the six north faces remaining, it became an obsession we realized would likely have to be shelved for another trip to Europe in the distant future. We prioritized the remaining peaks, and knowing that one of them could only be feasibly climbed during the warm summer months, the eight hour away Piz Badile, we were on alert for a forgiving weather window for the other three - Matterhorn, Grandes Jorasses and Petit Dru, in order of descending obsession.
Friday night, after 24 hours of webcam creeping and weather watching, we set off for Zermatt, Switzerland, a seven hour drive. Saturday morning, we slammed back a coffee and some bars before setting off from the posh town of Zermatt (1605m) for the Hörnlihütte (3260m), the base camp for the Matterhorn's North face routes and famous Hornli ridge. Whoof... our packs were heavy and we quickly regretted not forking out the money for the lift to cut out 950m of hiking. We made it to the Hörnlihütte some hours later, immediately followed by a group of five French guides attempting our route and then another two Swiss. I brewed some beer on the patio (
) of the "under construction" hut and we quickly made friends, everyone notably nervous about the coming adventure. From a descending party that had to bail from just beyond the bergschrund, due to spindrift and excessive snowfall the previous night, we learned conditions were good and everyone was excited.
Bivy Option number one at the 'under construction' Hornlihutte.
The morning came, and no party wanting to break trail, everyone stalled, us included. Finally 0600, we set out behind the Swiss guides. As the sun rose, the French flew by us as the first difficulties of the route came. The weather was gorgeous but so incredibly cold, the high at 3500m during the days we ended up on route never broke -12C.
The view isn't half bad from the base of the north face.
We moved up the initial ice fields slowly. The Swiss group got off route, the French then flew past them. Our calves were burning on the thin ice and neve portions we had been climbing for the first 400m of the mountain. We finally gained the diagonal 'ramp' with moderate M2/M3 climbing, the obvious weakness we would follow through the crux of the face. The diagonal breaches the middle of the face, the most vertical section of the route, and serves up the cruxes of the route. Whenever in doubt route-finding, you go right, with some breathtaking mixed traverses between thin frozen waterfalls. Night fell on us at this point. The sundial of the Matterhorn's shadow over the valley of Zermatt was not our ally. We fired a hard pitch which then led us to a protected wall to establish a bivy, hacking narrow foot-wide ledges on the 55+ degree slope for our evening's accommodations on the north face of the Matterhorn.
Bivy night one on the north face.
We awoke with the sun for day two of operation get the f' up the Matterhorn. We brewed some sodium doused soup before pressing upwards. As we started,
two British guides caught up with us having made an impressive push from the bergschrund, the benefits of their early morning start, our trail and their simul-climbing massive swaths of the route we had opted to pitch out. The company was great for a few pitches before we parted ways and it was quite inspirational to watch them move so quickly over the terrain.
Eventually we made the Zmutt ridge ledges and got mixed up with an Italian team that reached utter exhaustion and created some difficulties for us to pass them as they meandered on and off route. Our sun-dial lost yet again, the sun dipped into the horizon forcing us to pursue the final 100m in the dark with the crisp wind beating at our souls. We reached the summit (4478m) exhausted and freezing. We opted to take advantage of the heavily corniced summit, fortuitously providing wind protection, and set up a bivy on top of the world. It was a five-star gig, compared to the previous night, our whole pad fit 'nicely' on the ridge. We hunkered down, boiled some snow and passed out to awake on top of the world. The Italian team opted to descend through the night.
View from the summit, bivy 2 of 2.
Sadly the top of the world provides for an incredibly brisk wakeup, -20C with windchill hurts your bones, especially after two days above 4000m. More unfortunately, as there is no easy way to the top of the Matterhorn, there is no easy way down. The descent from the Matterhorn follows the hörnligrat, a grueling 1700m of downclimbing with intermittent abseils. As we traversed from the Italian summit to the Swiss and then down the hörnligrat for 200m, we wearily watched as the Italians got air lifted off the mountain a few hundred meters beneath us, positively reinforcing our decision to bivy on the summit.
Looking down the 1700m descent, the Hornligrat.
The descent dragged on and on. We were caught (lapped?) by Rufus, an aspiring Ueli Steck who soloed the route in a modest 5 hours! At the Solvay hut (4003m) we got to chat, snack a little and let the snow consolidate after having melted in the heat of the day's sun. We spent about an hour at the Solvay hut and then pushed on. We finally arrived back at the Hörnlihütte late in the evening. We had stashed our remaining food here and we ate nearly all of it. It was a gluttonous feast and while we tried to keep our noise to a minimum, our rummaging was an obvious and guilty disturbance to the two groups preparing to launch themselves against the face the next day.
After stuffing ourselves silly, we tucked into our warm sleeping bags for one last night. Not being rushed we awoke with the sun at a modest 0800 and hiked out, returning to Zermatt a few hours later. Talk about a weird emotional odyssey. After spending three days on the Matterhorn, rationing out two days worth of food and gas, we were now in Zermatt where our money could buy us whatever hot drink or warm meal we desired. We threw our packs down in front of a rotisserie chicken joint and feasted on the best fowl of our lives. We must have smelled because a lot of the restaurant seemed to clear out on our arrival, ouch. In need of coffee we stopped at McD's and ended up eating all over again before setting off home, all grins! We had climbed the Matterhorn's Schmid route.
Matterhorn, North Face via Schmid (1100m, TD, V, P3, WI 4+, M5)
APPROACH
2 hours with lift, 5 hours hiking- From Zermatt, take a lift to Schwarzsee and follow the well marked trail to the Hörnlihütte (3260m), about two hours and 700 meters of vertical. Alternatively you can hike from Zermatt sans lift, adding another three hours and 950 meters of gain.
- Spend the night at the Hörnlihütte (*note* the hut is 'closed' for renovations until 2015 summer)
THE CLIMB Can only be finished in <12 hours from Hörnlihütte by simulclimbing, if pitching out plan to climb for two days with a true bivy part way up.
DESCENT
time varies on conditions, 6-12 hours- From summit, traverse from the Italian summit to the Swiss summit and then follow the ridge down the Hörnligrat (1700m of climbing, 1200m vertical rise).
- The Solvay hut (4003m) is about 400m below the summit (4478m) along the Hörnligrat and equipped with bunks and blankets.
Logistics
Guidebook/Guide
Guidebook: Good luck. There is an 'Alpine Club Valais' guidebook floating around that covers this, albeit not well, though it is near impossible to get your hands on. A special thank you to Simon K. for sharing his copy with us! Hopefully our topo helps future parties (
download pdf ).
Guide: Don't have the skills or experience to climb the Matterhorn via its North Face? Hire a guide, if they even guide it or consider a winter ascent up the Hörnligrat, a serious undertaking in itself.
Conditions and Weather
The Alpin Center Zermatt is of ZERO help on conditions or whether parties have even successfully climbed it or even set off to climb it, but I included it for good riddance.
ZERMATT ALPIN CENTER - Bergführerverein
T + 41 27 966 24 60
alpincenter@zermatt.ch Opening hours: Daily from 8.30 - 12 am and from 3-7 pm
It's up to you to watch the webcams and weather for a proper window. Optimal conditions result from having a lot of snow coverage on the face, which usually occurs in the early winter season, and following three or so VERY cold nights to solidify the unstable rock composing the north face.
Accommodations
Hörnlihütte (3260m) - Closed for renovations until July 2015. In the interim, there is a construction side room where you can unofficially spend the night or just bivy on the patio. If planning to climb after July 2015, reservations are obligatory!
Berghaus Matterhorn / Hörnlihütte
Kurt Lauber
CH-3920 Zermatt
opened from July to September
Tel +41 27 967 22 64 / +41 27 967 27 69 (Hörnlihütte)
closed from October to June (winter room open)
Gear
Technical equipment
Backpack
Clothing
Equipment by rope
Photo Album
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Click on image to download pdf of route description
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