Overview
Ostrý Roháč

Rohacz Ostry (PL)
Hegyes-Rohács (HU)
Glossary
ostry = sharp
roh/róg = horn
vrch/wierch = peak
sedlo/przełęcz = saddle/pass
dolina = valley
This sharp peak stands on the main ridge of the Tatra Mountains near the east end of the Roháče, which is a sub-group of the Western Tatras extending west from where the Slovakia-Poland border takes a sharp turn to the north, thus leaving the main ridge of the Tatras. Ostrý Roháč sits between Volovec/Wołowiec (2,064m) on the border and Plačlivé aka Plačlivô (2,125m) to the west. It has two pointed summits, a narrow crest and precipitous walls falling both to the north (to Smutná dolina = Sad Valley) and the south-east (Jamnícka dolina). Ostrý Roháč is one of the two finest summits within the Roháče sub-group, and can only be rivalled by Baníkov.

North face of Ostrý Roháč: main summit to the right of the Notch)
Far right Plačlivé at 2,125m. Photo by Barbon
But Polish people tend to think there are two Rohacze: Ostry and Płaczliwy (Slovak: Ostrý Roháč and Plačlivé, which translates as, respectively, Sharp&Horned and Weepy). Rohacz Ostry nearly 40m lower than Płaczliwy, i.e. the other Rohacz the way Polish people see it, but the latter is more rounded and doesn't get so much attention. Formed of granite, or rather granitoid rock, which is the actual reason that makes the Roháče look so attractive against the gneiss-schist background, Ostrý Roháč seems to owe its name to its shape. The noun in the name of the peak appears to derive from the adjective "rohatý/rogaty (horned)", and literally means deer stag (roháč/rogacz). Whereas according to the Slovaks Ostrý Roháč is 2,087.5m high, some Polish sources maintain that its actual elevation is 2,084m. Today, technical climbing is forbidden in the area as it has been designated a nature reserve. The north face was first climbed by a team led by Walery Goetel in 1908.
For the hiker/scrambler, the tastiest bit is the uppermost part of Ostrý Roháč. The top crag is split in half by a distinct cleft called pretty simply Rohacka Szczerbina (the Notch). This place can be more dangerous than the locally famous "Rohacki Koń" (koń = horse: some have straddled it, usually in winter, while moving along; it's the most exposed bit of the marked trail of all in the Western Tatras. It sits on the other side of the NE summit of Ostry Rohacz (which is a couple of metres lower than the main, SW summit). Its southern flank just below its edge is very steep but not vertical, however, several metres down there is a sheer drop so those who have no head for heights are out of play, without a shadow of a doubt. Although the holds are good and firm, so that in good summer weather conditions an experienced scrambler does not have to touch the metal chain which secures the passage here, if you lose your grip, whether on the chain or on the rock, you will have no chance of surviving the fall. This is one of the few places between Rohacze and Baníkov where you usually have to wait several minutes till people coming from the other side have passed this little arete, about a dozen metres long. People usually take good care here so I guess more have lost their lives having fallen down from the Notch. There is no chain at the bottom of the Notch, and if you are in a rush, proceeding very fast, you may trip or slip easily and be gone forever.
Surely it does not make much sense to return along the same route. While studying the map, you will see there is always a better option. To my mind, it is more fun to climb the crest of Ostrý Roháč from north-east to south-west, that is to say from Jamnické sedlo at 1,908m towards the summit of Plačlivé. Several minutes' walk up from the saddle, and you will lose sight of the summit till you pass the secondary, NE summit of Ostrý Roháč. You will not see the "horse" either until it stretches just before you, however, you will sense its tangible presence as soon as you can see the first piece of metal chain. Remember not to start "jogging" after traversing the "horse" and the northeastern summit, as there is the seemingly innocent Notch several metres away. From the Notch, a little scramble (another few metres of chain) will take you to the very top of Ostrý Roháč. Don't be surprised if you see a group of friendly Czech hikers, sipping lager from a can. You'd better not join in, just smile and say "Ahoj" (Czech and Slovak for "Hi"), enjoy a superb panorama, then start to return or carry on heading for Plačlivé, along an easier path (picture below; and above, left: "SW face"), one more short piece of chain you may find helpul, and you get to Roháčske sedlo (1,955m).
A winter climb, as usual, is a completely different story. If you know what you are doing, the least troublesome access in winter would be from the summit of Volovec which sits on the Slovak-Polish border, less than one kilometer away. But in winter even Wołowiec - not to mention Ostry Rohacz - can turn into a destination that requires an ice-axe.
Red Tape, Border Crossing & Routes
Fortunately, border crossing is no problem any more but the national park rules are quite strict. In Poland, you pay a little entry fee but you can walk all year round, although you are not allowed to leave the marked trail. In Slovakia, there is no entry fee but the higher elevation trails are closed from 1 November to 15 June. Here are the detailed regulations for various fun activities.Up the Račková River and Jamnický Creek
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| Trailhead at | Net Elevation Gain (summit minus start) in metres | Time for Walk Up (hours) | As Crow Flies (km) | Actual Length of Hike (km) | Marks |
Via the Žiarska Valley
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| Trailhead at | Net Elevation Gain (summit minus start) in metres | Time for Walk Up (hours) | As Crow Flies (km) | Actual Length of Hike (km) | Marks |
If you climb both Ostrý Roháč and Plačlivé, or both Ostry Rohacz and Wołowiec, the total elevation gain increases by about 160m. If you climb all the three peaks, add 330m to the net gain (tables) to get a rough calculation of your total elevation gain. The northern routes tend to get crowded in summer. In the high season, the first of the southern routes listed in the 1st table above should offer the most solitude.
Maps and Books
There are plenty of options available. For about ten years now, I have used the maps by VK Harmanec. Needless to say, I love them. For these peaks, you need sheet 112, Roháče (1:50,000)To see the area and the trails on an online map, type (or copy and paste) Ostry Rohac in the search box.
Hiker's guidebooks by Józef Nyka
are excellent. I'm afraid they are not available in English though.Accommodation
- Hut just south of the ridge: Žiarska chata

- Refuge in the Jamnícka dolina.
- There are hundreds of guesthouses and several hotels all across the south foot of the Roháče, inside the Liptov Basin.
There's a campsite and sort of hostel
at the trailhead for the 1st route in the 1st table.
On the outskirts of the town of Liptovský Hrádok is Borová Sihoť – my favourite campsite. If you want to rent a chalet in summertime, you have to book a few months early. - Slovak hut north of the ridge: Zverovka
- Polish hut north of the ridge: Schronisko na Polanie Chochołowskiej

- Zuberec, Slovakia, NW of Ostrý Roháč
- Zakopane, Poland, NE of Ostry Rohacz

Roháčske plesa and dolina from the west - photo by mikus.
Ostrý Roháč is the shadowy pyramid on the right.
Weather
- Žiarska Hut at 1325m
The town of Zuberec, at approx. 750m, a dozen km northwest of Ostrý Roháč:
Western Tatras (Západné Tatry / Tatry Zachodnie)




















