The Northern Wasatch Mountains are a largely unknown and serene mountain wilderness. This amazing and unspoiled forest land is within minutes of many cities along the Wasatch Front. The area covers over 300 square miles. These mountains are not as well known as the Central Wasatch above Salt Lake City. This does not mean that they are not worth climbing. Several miles of trails provide many hiking possibilities. There are many canyons that lead into these mountains. The wasatch fault line runs along their lower slopes. This part of the Wasatch is located north to south from the town of Brigham City to Parleys Canyon.

Easy access to these mountains has made certain areas very popular. But for the most part you will be hiking alone on the lesser known trails. These mountains are not as jagged and alpine in nature as the mountains to the south so they are a lack of interest to some climbers. They tend to be rounded peaks connected by several ridges. A few exceptions include Mt. Ogden's east face and the west side of Willard Peak which contains many cliffs and pinnacles. Also noticeable is that the western faces drop down steeply toward the valley while the eastern side has more foothills.

The Great Western Trail traverses these mountains along the Wasatch Crest, a high ridge dividing the mountains into west and east facing slopes. Much of the land is part of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest. The Bonneville Shoreline Trail is a ninety-mile long trail across the foothills of the Wasatch Range along a route that follows the eastern shoreline of ancient Lake Bonneville. The Bonneville Bench, at approximately 5,100 feet elevation, is actually the preserved shoreline, called a terrace or bench, of the ice age Lake Bonneville. This shoreline marks the highest level attained by the Pleistocene lake approximately 15,500 years ago. The trail allows hikers to link together many canyons without the need for a shuttle vehicle. For ridge runners this is a big advantage and allows you to climb several peaks in one day. Willard Peak is the highest mountain in the area and all of the peaks are below 10,000 feet in elevation.

I decided to write down information about most of the mountains in this area and not just the ones on Summitpost. There isn't much information available and I thought it would be nice to know about the less visited places. SP member MrWasatch was the first people to submit mountain pages for the Northern Wasatch and to bring attention to this area. Since then other people have adding pages and photos for this area.

The Wasatch Range

The Wasatch Range is part of the Rocky Mountains. The Wasatch Range rises to elevations of more than 11,000 feet and stretches for about 200 miles from Soda Springs, Idaho to Nephi, Utah. It starts with the Bear River Range in southeastern Idaho and northern Utah, then the Wellsville Mountains near the city of Mendon and Sardine Canyon, the Northern Wasatch above the cities of Ogden and Bountiful, the Central Wasatch above Salt Lake Valley, and Southern Wasatch, which has the highest mountains, from Provo to Nephi. The Wasatch Range is an imposing and important geographic feature in the western United States. From a geologic perspective, the mountains are a complex mix of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

From a demographic perspective, these mountains, and their western base, is a corridor known as the Wasatch Front. Over 80 percent of Utah's population lives within 15 miles of the Wasatch range. Salt Lake City lies between the Wasatch Range and the Great Salt Lake. Not only those that live in the areas around Salt Lake City but Logan, Ogden, and Provo have the Wasatch Mountains as a spectacular backdrop each morning. Hiking, rock climbing, skiing, camping, mountain biking, and fishing are a few things that the Wasatch Mountains have to offer. This mountain playground is an ideal place for all kinds of outdoor enthusiasts.

Little Black Mountain seen from the west

When to Climb

Grandview Peak

Spring is the best time to do steep couloirs and snow routes. Consolidated snow develops in the high basins. Early in the day, you will have firm and icy snow that allows for a fast ascent. In the afternoon, the snow softens and you will be plunge stepping all the way down. Glissading is the best way to descend most snowfields. This is also a good time to travel to areas with talus and boulderfields because much of the loose rubble will be covered in snow. The foothills are the safest place to hike during spring. South facing slopes will have small snow patches but will be passable by most people. Many trails will be muddy and wet. Popular mountain climbs in spring are Lewis Peak, Francis Peak, Bountiful Peak, and Lookout Peak.

Summer is the normal climbing season in the Wasatch Mountains. It lasts from July to September. This is also when everybody else is out hiking and climbing. Like most areas, the season is determined by the amount of snow in the mountains. During a heavy snow year, it may be until late summer for snow to melt from sheltered areas. Going to the higher elevations is the best way to escape the heat. When the city temps are hot, it may be very windy and cold on top of a mountain. North facing slopes offer the most shade during summer. Popular mountains to climb in the summer are Willard Peak, Ben Lomond, Mount Ogden, and Thurston Peak.

Fall is a great time to climb. Long hikes and climbs are made easier by the cooler temperatures. The amount of daylight will be shorter though. These mountains have spectacular fall colors which make even the less interesting mountains beautiful. In September, the first big snowstorm of the season usually hits the Wasatch. A period of nice weather usually follows before winter comes. Popular mountains to climb in the fall are Ben Lomond, Grandview Peak, and Mount Ogden.

Winter has become a popular time to climb these mountains. This is generally from December to February. In the mountains, the season extends into March and April. Climbing the high peaks in winter should not be taken lightly because of the continuous threat of avalanches which have claimed several lives. An avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel are recommended, as well as the knowledge to use them. Winter usually requires that you walk longer distances because normal trailheads are closed. Most mountains in the Wasatch can be climbed in one long day. Popular mountains to climb in winter are Chilly Peak, Malans Peak, Sardine Peak, Big Beacon, Little Black Mountain, Avenue Twin Peaks, Mount Van Cott, and Ensign Peak.

The west face of Willard Peak

Getting There

Little Black Mountain seen from Lookout Peak

The Northern Wasatch Mountains are north of the Central Wasatch. They are parallel to Interstate 15. They are not in one general area like the Central Wasatch. The city of Ogden is located about an hour north of Salt Lake City. The mountains at the southern end will be a shorter drive for people who live in Salt Lake. Listed below are the main canyons and trailheads for these mountains. Almost all of these trailheads can be accessed by exiting from I-15 and heading east toward the mountains. This is the major highway that goes north to south all the way through Utah. Check each mountain page for exact trailhead locations.

North Ogden Canyon

From Interstate 15, take the Pleasant View/Farr West exit (#352). Turn right to North Ogden. At U.S. 89, right 0.1 mile then left on 2550 North. At 400 East (stop light), turn left and continue up hill to 3100 North. Turn right to North Ogden Pass. There is a parking area at the pass that is the standard trailheads for Ben Lomond and Lewis Peak. The road continues to descend down to the town of Liberty.

Mount Ogden seen from Snowbasin

Ogden Canyon

Drive on I-15 toward the city of Ogden. In Northern Ogden take exit 347 (12th St) east and follow 12th Street through the city to the mouth of Ogden Canyon. If coming from downtown Ogden, get on Harrison Blvd. and follow it north to where it intersects with 12th St. and turns east into the canyon. A sign designates the beginning of the road into the canyon. The road continues toward Pineview Reservoir and the city of Huntsville.

Freeze Creek trail on Lookout Peak

Weber Canyon

Drive on I-15 and take exit 324. Merge onto US-84 eastbound. Drive through the canyon which goes toward the city of Mountain Green. From this city you can exit onto Road 167 which connects with Ogden Canyon. Weber Canyon is located south of Mount Ogden and north of Thurston Peak.

Emigration and East Canyons

Take the UT-65 exit number 134 toward Emigration and East Canyons. Turn left onto UT-65. Follow all East Canyon signs: You will pass the Mountain Dell Golf Course and shortly after you�ll see Mountain Dell Reservoir. Stay to the right, on this road, until you pass the little ranger station for the reservoir. Continue up the road for about two miles, and on the left-hand side you will see a sign for Affleck Park.

Parleys Canyon

From I-15 in Salt Lake City, take exit 146. This will turn into 1-80. You will pass the turn off to Mountain Dell Road. The road continues toward Park City. Parleys Canyon is the dividing line between the northern and central Wasatch. There are many lower elevation mountains in this area.

Ben Lomond seen from the south

Willard - Lewis Peak

Willard Peak and Ben Lomond are the northernmost major peaks in this area. They form a long ridgeline that runs for several miles. Willard Peak is also the highest peak in the Northern Wasatch. The Wellsville Mountains are located to the north above Sardine Canyon and North Ogden Canyon is located to the south. Lewis Peak is lower in elevation and sits alone to the north of Ogden Canyon.

Willard Peak

Willard Peak - (9,764 feet)

Willard Peak is the highest mountain in the Northern Wasatch and the highpoint of Weber County. From most vantage points Ben Lomond looks taller but Willard Peak happens to be 52 feet higher. Willard Peak has a mountain road that was built in the 1930's by the Civilian Conservation Corps to Willard Basin. The trail from there is the shortest route to the summit. From Willard Basin you can easily add Ben Lomond to the hike. The summit is a rounded quartzite knob with several large cracks running through it. Willard Peak can also be climbed with Ben Lomond from North Ogden Pass for a very long day hike. It was named for Willard Richards who was an apostle under Brigham Young.

Ben Lomond

Ben Lomond - (9,712 feet)

Ben Lomond is the most well known mountain in the Northern Wasatch. It is the prominent, pyramid shaped, peak which is located above the northern corner of Ogden that is visible from many miles around. It isn't the highest mountain on the ridge but it stands out the most. In winter, Ben Lomond looks like it could belong in the Canadian Rockies. Several steep couliors head straight up the southwest face along the base of several cliffbands. The regular route starts from North Odgen Pass. It can also be climbed from the east from the Cutler Basin Trail or North Fork Park. It was named Ben Lomond from a woman who said it reminded her of the mountain of the same name in her country of Scotland.

Chilly Peak

Chilly Peak - (8,549 feet)

Chilly Peak is on the long ridgeline south of Ben Lomond. It is usually not considered an objective to climb on it's own. It does make a good winter climb though. Ben Lomond is a very long hike in winter and Chilly Peak is a good alternative. The views from the summit are good and you can see the whole south side of Ben Lomond. The trail starts from North Ogden Pass but doesn't go to the top of Chilly Peak. Instead, it traverses around its western side. Most mountains in winter are usually refered to as a "chilly" peak but why this one is named Chilly Peak is unknown.

Lewis Peak

Lewis Peak - (8,031 feet)

Lewis Peak is not well known to people outside of Ogden. The simple reason is that it is located right in between Ben Lomond and Mount Ogden which are both higher in elevation. It is seperated from other peaks with North Ogden Divide to the north and Ogden Canyon to the south. It is a large mountain with a plateau consisting of several peaks along a ridgeline. Steep cliffs drop down its south and west face. The mountain was named for Lewis Warren Shurtliff who was the Weber Stake of Zion president. He joined a hiking group in the 1880's who were probably the first white men to reach the summit. The standard route to the top is from North Ogden Pass. Pineview Reservior provides a longer route along the Skyline Trail.

Mount Ogden seen from the west

Mount Ogden Area

This area is located above the city of Ogden. The highest mountain in the area is Mount Ogden which was named after the city of the same name. The mountains on this ridge are south of Ogden Canyon and north of Weber Canyon. The Bonneville Shoreline Trail provides access to several mountains from the west. Snowbasin Ski Resort is located on the east side of the mountain.

Mount Ogden View

Mount Ogden - (9,572 feet)

Mount Ogden is the mountain directly above downtown Ogden. It is very recognizable due to the fact that there is a large communication tower on the summit. Mount Ogden seems much larger than it really is because it has many subsummits and peaks. Snowbasin Ski Resort is on its east side. A road from Snowbasin has been built to the summit and provides the shortest route to the top. More strenuous hikes from Taylor, Waterfall, and Beus Canyons are on the west side of the mountain. For many years it was called Observatory Peak because an eight member U.S. Geological Survey crew traveled to its summit in 1881 to study astronomy. The name didn't stay long and was changed for it's proximity to the city of Ogden.

Allen Peak

Allen Peak - (9,465 feet)

Allen Peak is located on the ridgeline north of Mount Ogden. Its east slopes are where the downhill ski racing for the 2002 Winter Olympics took place. Allen Peak can easily be combined with a climb up Mount Ogden. Steep cliffs drop down it's east face from the summit. It is connected to Malans Peak by its long west ridge. This route has some bushwhacking but is straight forward. There are many jagged points along Allen Peak's north ridge. The mountain was named for Lawrence Allen who was a forest employee. He was killed in 1963 by an avalanche on the west side of the mountain.

DeMoisy & The Needles

DeMoisy Peak - (9,369 feet) Strawberry Peak - (9,265 feet)

These two peaks are not climbed very often. DeMoisy Peak is on the ridgeline southeast of Mount Ogden and The Needles. It sits directly on the Weber-Morgan County line. The most common theory is that it is named for a local World War II hero. It is usually climbed from the Beus Canyon trail. This trail is well maintained and probably the easiest way to climb Mount Ogden from the west. Strawberry Peak is the next door neighbor to DeMoisy Peak. It's located about 1.5 miles southeast of Mount Ogden. You can include these two peaks with Mount Ogden for a full day of hiking. No one really knows why it was named Strawberry Peak. Some say there are wild strawberries on its slopes but I have yet to find any.

Malans Peak

Malans Peak - (6,980 feet)

This diminitive peak is located west of Mount Ogden. Actually, it's more like a bump at the end of a ridge. It's a popular mountain climb that has great views and year round hiking. The trail is packed down really well during winter and snowshoes are not usually needed. Malans Peak also has a long and interesting history. In the late 1800's Bartholomew Malan built a 3 mile road into Malans Basin. Within two more years, there was a two-story hotel, campground, and lodge. Malans Heights Resort became a favorite retreat for both locals and tourists. A memorial plaque is in the basin but nothing is left of the resort. You can also see the remains of an old steam engine near the creek. It's a short and steep climb to the top from either Taylor or Waterfall Canyon. A fun loop can be done with both canyons that involves a little scrambling.

Strongs Peak

Strongs Peak - (8,260 feet)

The trailhead for Strongs Peak starts at the end of 29th street trailhead in Ogden. Follow the Bonneville Shoreline trail on the same approach for Waterfall Canyon. There will be a junction near the mouth of the canyon with a signpost. Strongs Canyon is the next canyon south. Strongs Peak is located at the head of Strongs Canyon. This canyon isn't visited much and you will most likely be alone. Rock walls and buttresses line the canyon and make it a fun place for rock scramblers. The trail fades higher in the canyon and you will have to do a little bushwhacking to get farther. I recommend having a GPS to mark the actual summit which is a little hard to find. The mountain was named for William Strong who was a member of Captain Howard Stansbury's survey team who were in the area in the 1850's.

Sardine Peak

Sardine Peak - (7,485 feet)

Sardine Peak is a great peak to climb in winter. Snowshoeing and cross-country skiing are the prefered methods of getting there. The route starts from Snowbasin Ski Resort. From the bottom of the lifts head north on the ski trail which should be packed down. Head through Maples Campground and then follow the trail toward an saddle that overlooks Ogden Canyon and Coldwater Canyon which is farther west. The peak has no trail to the top but there are usually footprints left by others who have climbed the peak. In summer, this will require some bushwhacking to get through the trees. The view is toward Ogden Canyon and the surrounding mountains is good. This is a nice area with many other canyons to explore.

Mountains on the north side of Ogden Canyon

Thurston Peak Area

This area is located above the cities of Layton, Centerville, and Bountiful. The mountains are south of Weber Canyon. Farmington Canyon provides access via a dirt road to goes to the summit of Francis Peak. It also goes south toward Bountiful Peak. Thurston Peak is the highest mountain on the ridge. All of the mountains in this area can also be hiked directly from the valley.

Layton Peak

Layton Peak - (9,536 feet)

This mountain is unofficially named and located above the city of Layton. It is connected to the same ridgeline that is north of Thurston and Francis Peak. It is located above and south of Weber Canyon. Two routes that go to the summit include the Great Western Trail and Community Trail which is a name given by locals who live nearby. The community trail is not a maintained trail by the Forest Service but people still use it. It is a more direct route that is very easy to follow all the way to the top. The route is a little over four miles in distance to the top of Layton Peak. Elevation gain will be around 3,600 feet from the trailhead. The trail is very steep and has few switchbacks but the views are well worth the effort.

Thurston Peak

Thurston Peak - (9,707 feet)

Thurston Peak is the highest mountain in this area. It is also the highpoint of Davis and Morgan counties. The standard route is a nice ridge walk from Francis Peak. Hiking up directly from the valley will require considerably more effort. Thurston Peak was officially named in July 1993 for Morgan County pioneer Thomas Jefferson Thurston. He lead a way through Weber Canyon and helped to settle in the valley on the other side of the mountain. The Kays Creek trail starts north of Thurston Peak and climbs up to the ridgeline. The Adams Canyon route heads to the waterfall where the trail eventually begins to fade. It meets up with the ridge south of Thurston Peak. Both routes can be hiked in a day.

Francis Peak

Francis Peak - (9,547 feet)

Anyone driving down Interstate 15 will notice this mountain because of the huge white radars on the summit. It is above the city of Farmington. The radar facility is located at over 9,000 feet in elevation. The peak was named for Esther Charlotte Francis who was a pioneer woman that helped early surveyers in the area. A dirt road can be driven all the way to the summit. For those of you who would enjoy a more strenuous route, and a lot of exercise, a trail from Bair Canyon can be hiked all the way from the valley. It tops out about a mile north of Francis Peak where you can hike along the road to the summit.

Bountiful Peak

Bountiful Peak - (9,259 feet)

Bountiful Peak is the southern neighbor of Francis Peak seperated by Farmington Canyon. You've probably already guessed that the mountain is located above the city of Bountiful. The same road that goes to Francis Peak branches off at an intersection that goes south near the top of Bountiful Peak. A short trail goes to the summit. This is an easy peak to get to in summer. It can also be hiked from Parrish Creek, a 4,000+ foot climb, which is much more difficult. This trail actually starts from the city of Centerville. Bountiful Peak is better to climb early in the season when there is still snow on the ground.

Lewis Peak seen from the southwest

Grandview Peak Area

Grandview Peak is the highest mountain in this area. It is located south of Bountiful Peak and north of Parleys Canyon. Other canyons in this area include City Creek, Emigration, and East Canyon. Many of the trailheads are easily reached from the north end of Salt Lake City.

Grandview Peak

Grandview Peak - (9,410 feet)

Grandview Peak is the large mountain located east of Bountiful and northeast of City Creek Canyon. It's connected by several ridges and can be climbed from every direction. It always seems to be hidden behind other mountains and is not easy to see without hiking some distance. The Great Western Trail runs along Grandview Peak's east ridge. You can get there from the north on Bountiful Peak Road or the south from Mountain Dell Road off Parleys Canyon. The west ridge can be climbed from Mueller Park or North Canyon. City Creek Canyon can be used to climb the southwest ridge of the peak. Access to City Creek Canyon is limited due to vehicle restrictions. It is a long hike from any of these routes.

Sessions Mountain

Sessions Mountain - (9,240 feet)

Sessions Mountain is a long ridgeline of several peaks located north of Grandview Peak. There is a little scrambling on the ridge. It can be climbed from Bountiful Peak Road by hiking on the Great Western Trail. It goes near Sessions Mountain east ridge which you can follow to the top. Another route starts from Mueller Park and goes up the Kenney Creek Trail. This trail gains about 3,800 feet and climbs up the northwest ridge of the mountain and continues until it meets the Great Western Trail on the east ridge. Mockba says that the southeast ridge is a picturesque alternative to the spur of the Great Western Trail. The mountain was named after Perrigrine Sessions who helped settle the city of Bountiful.

Burro Peak

Burro Peak - (8,958 feet)

Burro Peak is located southwest of Grandview Peak. The two peaks are connected by a long ridge that runs west to east. The best way to climb Burro Peak is from North Canyon. The trail goes toward Rudys Flat. The ridge located to the west connects to Grandview Peak, Burro Mine, and Cottonwood Gulch. In 1907, Pierre Peugeot, a consulting engineer living in Woods Cross, spent his summer vacation with two burros and a prospecting outfit in the mountains above Bountiful. He discovered lead, silver, and gold there. Work began shortly afterwards on the mine and the necessary activities supporting it. This was known as Burro Mine which operated less than twenty years and by 1926 the mine was closed.

Cave Peak View

Cave Peak - (6,803 feet)

Cave Peak is located east of the city of Bountiful. Two trails can be used to access the mountain. Mountain bikers often ride through both of these canyons which are sometimes done as a loop. The first one starts from Canyon Creek Road and goes up North Canyon. It heads toward Rudys Flat but you can leave the trail before that if you want to climb up the mountain. The other route starts from Mueller Park which is located farther north. It goes toward Big Rock which is also known as Elephant Rock. The trail continues southeast toward Rudys Flat. No maintained trails go to the summit. The northeast ridge of Cave Peak can be climbed from here. The most direct route is from Cave Hollow on the northwest side of the mountain.

Lookout Peak

Lookout Peak - (8,954 feet)

Lookout Peak is located northwest of Mountain Dell Canyon. It is a good mountain to climb in early season when all of the higher peaks are still covered in snow. The mountain has several points along its ridgeline. Like its name suggests, the view of the surrounding mountains from the summit is very good. In winter, the road isn't plowed all the way to the regular trailhead. It will require walking several extra miles. It does have the advantage of being packed down by snowmobiles. Affleck Park and Killyon Canyon are the two most commonly used routes. It can also be climbed from City Creek Canyon. Mockba has added route information for the Black Mountain West Ridge to Lookout Peak.

Big Beacon

Mount Wire (Big Beacon) - (7,143 feet)

Mount Wire is located south of Red Butte Gardens and north of Emigration Canyon. This Is The Place Heritage Park is below the peak. The Park is the home to a living community called the Old Deseret Village. Mount Wire is also called Big Beacon for having two big microwave reflectors on its summit. The mountain is easy to recognize from far away because of these two structures. It summit looks like a flat plateau. It also has an aircraft beacon where you can climb up a ladder to get an even better view. Big Beacon can be climbed year round and gives a good view of the area. Despite its low elevation, the mountain is a good workout. The two routes to the top are from Georges Hollow and Pioneer Park.

Red Butte

Red Butte - (6,472 feet)

Red Butte is connected to the northwest ridge of Big Beacon. It is above Red Butte Gardens in Salt Lake City and just behind the University of Utah campus. The mountain is a nice short hike with a couple of false summits. It makes a good winter climb when all the other mountains are covered in snow. Red Butte Gardens is a wealth of information for gardeners and has many different types of flowers. It is open year-round and the scenery is always pretty. Red Butte Canyon is located on the north side of Red Butte and Red Butte Reservoir is in the canyon. Its main water source is Red Butte creek that drains from the mountains above. This place was set aside as a Research National Area. This means that the area is a protected watershed.

Dale and Perkins View

Dale and Perkins Peak - (7,491 feet)

These two peaks are near the top of Emigration Canyon. They can also be reached by driving up Mountain Dell Road. The trail starts from Little Mountain Summit. Park at the trailhead near the pass and start walking on the jeep road near the gate. After a quarter mile there is a second gate. Dale Peak is the first summit that you will get to. Two miles farther along the ridge is Perkins Peak. There are great views down Emigration Canyon. The ridge after that splits and you may choose to visit Pencil Point if you have a car shuttle. In the spring, the trail is a good place to see wildflowers.

Little Black Mountain

Little Black Mountain - (8,040 feet)

This mountain is the highest point on the ridge forming the south side of City Creek Canyon. Little Black Mountain is usually climbed from Dry Creek or Perrys Hollow. Because of new homes being built I have found that starting from the trailhead at the end of Terrace Hills Drive to be the best route. It is a good winter climb with a gentle slope to the summit. The actual summit is part of a much longer ridge. Avenue Twin Peaks can be climbed in combination with Little Black Mountain. It looks a lot closer than it really is when hiking up the trail.

Avenue Twin Peaks

Avenue Twin Peaks - (6,291 feet)

There are three Twin Peaks in the Wasatch Mountains. They are American Fork Twin Peaks, Broads Fork Twin Peaks, and the small foothills of Avenue Twin Peaks. They are the easiest of the three to climb. For such tiny mountains you get a great view of the Salt Lake City from the summit of both peaks. Both summits are a ten minute walk from each other. This is a good winter climb. There are numerous routes to choose from that lead up to these peaks. They include Morris Reservoir, Perrys Hollow, Limekiln Gulch, Dry Creek, and Terrace Hills Drive. Have fun trying to find the best one.

Mount Van Cott

Mount Van Cott - (6,348 feet)

A good little peak to climb in a short amount of time. Only a few hours or less are needed to hike to the top of Mount Van Cott. The trail starts right above the upper parking lot of the University Medical Center. A jeep track heads directly north of the ridge. Mount Van Cott is south of where the jeep road levels off. You can make the hike longer by continuing to the top of Dry Creek and coming back down along the drainage. Hiking up Cephalopod Gulch is another possibility. It is in the drainage northeast of the parking lot. Hiking up Battle Gulch is one of the most direct routes to the top.

Ensign Peak

Ensign Peak - (5,414 feet)

This is where Brigham Young had his vision to settle in Utah. It has good views and year round hiking. This isn't really a mountain but I thought I should mention it because of its historical importance to the area. To get there, drive up East Capitol Boulevard about 8 blocks past the Utah State Capitol building and turn left on Ensign Vista Drive. You can park on the street next to The Ensign Peak Nature Park. It is located about 1½ miles north of Temple Square in Salt Lake City. There are commemorative plaques throughout the park explaining the area and the history of Ensign Peak in the settlement of Salt Lake City and the surrounding Territory. There is a trail up to the stone monument top. The name comes from the biblical prophecy "He will lift up an ensign unto the nations; He lifteth up an ensign on the mountains." (Isa 5:26; 18:3).

Grandview Peak seen from the summit of Lookout Peak

Eastern Peaks Area

The main crest of the Northern Wasatch Mountains is located above the Wasatch Front. There is a huge wilderness that is east of this area. It is separated by the main group of mountains by Morgan Valley and is south of the Bear River Range and Monte Cristo Range. Mountains in this area range between 6,000 to 9,000 feet in elevation. Many peaks remain unnamed. I listed some of the more prominent named peaks below.

Durst Mountain

Durst Mountain � (9,284 feet)

Durst Mountain is one of the highest peaks in the area. It stands above all of the other mountains east of the valley. It is located east of the town of Mountain Green and north of Morgan. The Cottonwood Creek Road provides the shortest approach from the north side of the mountain. Durst Mountain is also one of the Utah prominence peaks. Access is limited due to private property and this is one of the reasons why the mountain is not climbed often.

Herd Mountain � (8,059 feet)

Herd Mountain is located at the top and east end of Cottonwood Canyon. The mountain is southeast of Huntsville and farther northeast of Durst Mountain. Big and Little Buck Canyon are on the southern end of the mountain. A dirt road goes near the summit of Herd Mountain.

Elk Mountain � (7,409 feet)

Elk Mountain is located on the north side of Cottonwood Canyon. It is connected to Herd Mountain by a long ridge that goes over several other points. Some 4-wheel drive roads are on the north side of the mountain. They start from Pineview Reservoir to the northwest.

Big Mahogany Mountain � (7,748 feet)

There are three large mountains on the west side of the range. They include Big Mahogany Mountain, Little Mahogany Mountain, 7,254 feet, and Haystack Mountain, 7,054 feet. East of the Mountain Green are several canyons that provide access. They include Bohman Hollow, Dry Hollow, and Spring Hollow. At the north end is Brushy Canyon and on the south end is Roswells Canyon.

Bybee Knoll � (8,588 feet)

There are three knolls located on the east side the range. They include Bybee Knoll, Goat Knoll, 7,939 feet, and Bolly Knoll, 7,192 feet. Bybee Knoll is the highest and is located at the northern end. It was named after Bybee Creek which is a side canyon of Cottonwood Canyon. Goat Knoll is located at the top of Folley Ridge. Bolly Knoll is southwest of Goat Knoll above Branch Canyon.

This area is located east of the main Northern Wasatch crest near Bountiful Peak and Grandview Peak. This group of mountains is near three reservoirs. They include Rockport Reservoir to the southeast, East Canyon Reservoir to the northwest, and Echo Reservoir to the northeast.

Lewis Peak: Wanship BM � (9,304 feet)

This mountain shouldn�t be confused with the other one of the same name which is located between Ben Lomond and Mount Ogden. This Lewis Peak is located northwest of the city of Wanship. It is one of the Utah prominence peaks. The mountain is on the Morgan and Summit County line. There are several dirt roads on all sides of the mountain that give access. They may require a high clearance vehicle or hiking on the road.

Porcupine Peak - (8,266 feet)

Porcupine Peak is located west of Lewis Peak. On maps it is labeled as Airway Beacon. The peak located east of it is higher in elevation but is not named. It has a road to its summit and is 8,559 feet high. The right fork of East Canyon Reservoir provides the best access.

Ben Lomond and Willard Peak seen from the southwest

Peak Lists

Utah County Highpoints List

Willard Peak - Weber County

Grandview Peak

Thurston Peak - Davis and Morgan Counties

Utah Prominence Peaks List

Mount Ogden - 17th highest prominence in Utah
Lewis Peak: Wanship BM � 47th highest prominence in Utah
Thurston Peak - 51st highest prominence in Utah
Durst Mountain - 78th highest prominence in Utah

9,000 foot peaks

Willard Peak - (9,764 feet)
Ben Lomond - (9,712 feet)
Thurston Peak - (9,707 feet)
Mount Ogden - (9,572 feet)

Willard Basin

Francis Peak - (9,547 feet)
Layton Peak - (9,536 feet)
Allen Peak - (9,465 feet)
Grandview Peak - (9,410 feet)
DeMoisy Peak - (9,369 feet)
Lewis Peak: Wanship BM � (9,304 feet)
Durst Mountain � (9,284 feet)
Strawberry Peak - (9,265 feet)
Bountiful Peak - (9,259 feet)
Sessions Mountain - (9,240 feet)

8,000 foot peaks

Burro Peak - (8,958 feet)
Lookout Peak - (8,954 feet)
Bybee Knoll � (8,588 feet)

Mount Ogden

Chilly Peak - (8,549 feet)
Big Mountain - (8,472 feet)
Guilder Peak - (8,358 feet)
Porcupine Peak - (8,266 feet)
Strongs Peak - (8,260 feet)
Herd Mountain � (8,059 feet)
Little Black Mountain - (8,040 feet)
Lewis Peak - (8,031 feet)

7,000 foot peaks

Goat Knoll - (7,939 feet)
Black Mountain - (7,800 feet)
Big Mahogany Mtn � (7,748 feet)
Big Beacon - (7,491 feet)
Perkins Peak - (7,490 feet)

Francis Peak

Sardine Peak - (7,485 feet)
Elk Mountain � (7,409 feet)
Dale Peak - (7,376 feet)
Little Mahogany Mtn � (7,254 feet)
Dude Peak - (7,212 feet)
Bolly Knoll - (7,192 feet)
Haystack Mountain - (7,054 feet)

Peaks under 7,000 feet

Cave Peak - (6,803 feet)
Red Butte - (6,472 feet)
Mount Van Cott - (6,348 feet)
North Ogden Peak - (6,347 feet)
Avenue Twin Peaks - (6,291 feet)
Neilsons Peak - (6,187 feet)
Ensign Peak - (5,414 feet)

Allen Peak seen from upper Taylor Canyon

Rock Climbing

Rock Climbers have been climbing in this area for a long time. It is not well known to most people who live outside of the Northern Wasatch Front. For this reason, rock climbing areas have remained relatively quiet for the most part. I have written a few short descriptions below.

Willard Spires

Willard Spires

These are the rugged and impressive looking peaks that overlook Willard Bay. To rock climbers they seem like the premiere place for multi-pitch trad climbing but access to the area is difficult. Climbing here is often runout with loose rock and difficult route finding. Approach times vary from two to three hours. London Spire is the tallest spire and stands out the most. There are new houses at the approach canyons so finding a suitable parking spot is not always easy. Access is usually given to people who get permission from local land owners ahead of time. An alternative way for hikers is to drive to Willard Basin, go up to the ridge, and then hike down to the spires from there. Adventurous people will find great alpine climbing and outstanding views.

Back in the early pioneer times, the three Willard spires were refered to as "The First Presidency", refering to the leadership of the LDS Church. Last summer I noticed that the centermost & tallest spire had something on it. Through binoculars I discovered it was a large American Flag on a pole. Not sure who got it there, but its a neat addition. Information provided by tylosaurus.

Birdie's Wall - This is the northernmost spire located south of Willard Canyon. The West Face is the only known route on the spire. The approach up Cook Canyon is long and difficult and takes three hours. West Face - (III 5.8) 8-9 pitches.

London Spire - This is the pointed central spire. The rock is more light colored compared to the other spires. All routes on the north and west use the Birdies Wall approach. South facing routes are approached from Holmes Canyon. Approach time can be saved by asking local land owners for permission to drive up Holmes Canyon. A 4-WD vehicle is needed.

The Direct North Face - (III 5.9) 10-12 pitches
The Original North Face - (IV 5.9) 15-20 pitches
It's Northwest Ridge, West Face, Southwest Ridge, and South Face are all rated (III 5.7 and 10 pitches).

The Ogre - This is the southernmost spire. It has some of the longest approach hikes. It goes up Pearson's Canyon which is steep and rugged. Permission by local land owners is needed get into the canyon. The Great Book - (II 4th class) and the South Face - (II 5.5).

The Prow - This is the buttress south of the Ogre. It uses the same approach for the Ogre but branches off into the right fork. There is some moderate 5th class climbing on the approach. Like all of the other spires, this approach is strenuous. Prow Center - (II 5.8) and Prow Right - (II 5.7).

Willard Spires seen from the southwest

Ogden Rock Climbing Areas

Ogden isn't exactly known for its rock climbing due to the popularity of Big and Little Cottonwood Canyon near Salt Lake City. There are actually many good quality climbing areas. Climbing is mostly on quartzite with both trad and sport climbing. The eastern end of Ogden Canyon near Causey Reservoir has steep limestone cliffs. Some of the climbing is in a very wilderness setting where you're pretty much on your own. The first routes were recorded as early as the 1940's. Some of the best climbers have climbed at these crags. The most well known are Greg and Jeff Lowe who grew up in the area.

Schoolroom Wall

Ogden Canyon - The Ogden Canyon road is narrow and windy and finding a place to park on the side of the road may be the hardest part. It is a good place to go if you don't like hiking very far to the crags. Some areas are very close to the road. Most of these cliffs are located in gullies within the first mile. Several moderate routes are on the popular crags. They include: Nuts and Bolts (5.8 - 5.10), Utah Wall (5.5 - 5.10), and 5.8 Wall (5.7 - 5.9)

9th Street - The most popular area in Ogden. This is because of the short approach and easy access to topropping hard routes. It's not unusual to see a dozen people climbing up these cliffs at the same time. Routes are mostly in the 5.10 - 5.12 range. The obvious hard routes are located on the overhanging wall. The Gibbon Man Cave is located a short distance from 9th Street. It has a 5.12 route and 5.13 project up the roof.

Macabre Wall - This is a favorite area for trad climbers. The wall is located on the west face of Lewis Peak. It is a 500 foot wall that is home to the famous route up Macabre Roof. People who have tried climbing it have described it as being incredibly scary. The forty foot roof was free climbed by Greg Lowe in 1967. It wasn't until 35 years later that the late Ken Gygi would repeat this climb. It is rated 5.12B but some people say it is harder.

Schoolroom - This is considered the gem of the Odgen rock climbing areas. This is the huge cliffband located to the north of Taylor Canyon. It is above St. Joe's Boulderfield. The approach is a steep hike up the talus fields to the base of the cliffs. If you like solitude then you've come to the right place. There are numerous routes on excellent quartzite. Routes go from 5.8 - 5.12

St. Joe's Boulderfield - This is the best place to go bouldering in Ogden. Most people notice these boulders when hiking on the trail below Schoolroom Wall. The area is full of problems that should keep you busy for a long time. It is located at the end of 26th street. Get there from either 22nd street or 29th street trailheads and walk along the Bonneville Shoreline trail. Watch out for poison ivy!

Mount Ogden

Mount Ogden - East Face

A few people have asked me about routes and have showed interest in climbing the east face of Mount Ogden. So I decided to add this to the climbing areas list. Despite being an obvious climbing goal, the east face isn't climbed often. There isn't that much information available on climbing the face. The normal approach is from the Snowbasin Ski Resort. The hike is along a dirt road built near the top of Mount Ogden. You should allow about one hour to hike to the base of the northeast sloping slabs. The rock is reported to be very sound and solid and has many cracks and ledges. There are several major lines up the face and one on the eastern shoulder. The most difficult route is rated 5.7. The majority of routes are in the 5.5 - 5.6 range. This alpine setting is recommended as an enjoyable summer and fall climb or as a challenging winter climb.

Malans Waterfall

Ice Climbing

Ice Climbing in the Northern Wasatch Mountains began as early as the mid-1960�s. The interest in ice climbing was led by the Lowe brothers, Greg and Jeff, as well as several other Ogden climbers. The Lowes started climbing in the cliffs above Ogden when they were kids. Years later, they began climbing the steep waterfalls and snow couloirs in the mountains above their backyard.

The Great White Icicle in Little Cottonwood Canyon was climbed in the 1960�s by Rick Reese and Ted Wilson. The Lowe brothers thought that climbing Malans Waterfall in Ogden would be good training for climbing other areas in winter. Several years later Greg Lowe made a solo ascent of the falls. This was the first major waterfall ice route to be climbed in the Northern Wasatch. Then the Lowes climbed Bridal Veil Falls as well as many other ice climbs in Provo Canyon.

Malans Waterfall

Waterfall Canyon

Ogden Area Ice Climbs

Jumps Off Canyon Falls: I, WI3-4 � Jump Off Canyon is the steep canyon filled with quartzite cliffs on the west side of Lewis Peak. This is located to the south of Macabre Wall. The route is 200 feet high and only forms when conditions are right and the weather is cold.

The Great Amphitheater Gully: III, WI3 - This route is located above Third street in Ogden. It climbs up the obvious gully in the cliffs for 600 feet. The approach will take over an hour. It faces the sun so it is only in condition for a short period of time.

Ogden Canyon Waterfall: I, WI4-5 - This waterfall is located at the mouth of Ogden Canyon. It is 250 feet high. The window of time to climb the falls is short because of its low elevation so it must be very cold and snowy for good conditions.

Malans Waterfall: II, WI5 - Malans Waterfall is located in Waterfall Canyon. There can be up to 310 feet of ice climbing to the top of the falls. The route is usually done in 4 pitches. It faces toward the south so an early start is usually needed.

Waterfall Canyon Ice Climbing

Recommended Hikes

Indian Trail

Indian Trail - (22nd street trailhead Ogden -- Coldwater Canyon trailhead in Ogden Canyon)

This trail was built using the approximate location of a prehistoric route developed by Native Americans as the primary route up Ogden Canyon to what was called Ogden's Hole (Ogden Valley). The trail traverses the mountains along the south side of Ogden Canyon. The trail starts by climbing north to the mouth of Ogden Canyon. It then levels off once you get into the canyon. There are several avalanche gullies along the way. The trail goes all the way into the next canyon and then around the bend and up to a hut. It is a small shelter but you can probably fit six people in there. There is a plaque with the names of all of the mountains that are visible. The trail continues and the rugged peaks on the north side of Mount Ogden can be seen above. The trail descends down into Coldwater Canyon. At the bottom of the canyon the trail follows the creek down.

Hidden Valley - (22nd street trailhead Ogden)

This is somewhat of a hidden trail as the name suggests. It is located in a substantial mountain bowl north of Taylor Canyon. It was for centuries a favored hunting ground for Indians, trappers and the early pioneers. Follow the Indian Trail for one-half mile. Anyone could easily walk by the trail turn-off and not see it. It will be near a rock that has Hidden Valley painted on it. Look for a trail that heads diagonally south up the hill. The trail gains about 2,220 feet in 2.5 miles to an overlook of Taylor Canyon. Mount Odgen will be directly southeast. Even though the trail ends, the ridge continues. The knoblike peak to the east is unnamed but is very prominent. You can continue up the ridge and it will be mostly off-trail hiking.

Adams Canyon

Taylor Canyon - (29th street trailhead Ogden)

Start by hiking up to the Bonneville Shoreline Trail which is as big as a road. At the junction go left (north). Walk along the road until a smaller trail branches off to the right. Follow this trail which heads into the mouth of Taylor Canyon. There will be a bridge crossing that takes you to the left side of the stream. The trail meets up with the junction of Malans Peak and Basin Trail that goes right at the next bridge. Instead, just keep walking up canyon. The trail is easy to follow and goes near a large rock buttress and into upper Taylor Canyon. Then the trail ends below the northwest side of Allen Peak.

Waterfall Canyon - (29th street trailhead Ogden)

This is a popular hike in the Ogden area. Expect to see many people on summer weekends. From the trailhead hike up the trail to a junction with the Bonneville Shoreline Trail and go right (south). This road will go around the bend and into the mouth of Waterfall Canyon where it becomes a smaller trail. The creek is nearby and sometimes overflows onto the trail. During winter, this trail is very icy. It is a steady ascent up to the waterfall. It doesn't have an official name but most people call it Malans Waterfall. It is a beautiful waterfall especially during spring run-off. It is surrounded by large quartzite cliffs.

Bair Canyon aka �Baer Canyon� - (Kaysville / Fruit Heights East Oaks drive on 1800 East)

Bair Canyon is located about three miles east of Kaysville. The canyon is below the west face of Francis Peak. It was named after John Baer whose last name was incorrectly spelled as Bair on maps. Either spelling is commonly used today. He was an early settler who built a sawmill in the canyon. The trail into the canyon is a good strenuous workout. This is why the trail was chosen as the site of the infamous Bair Gutsman Race. This is a mountain race held each year in August. It starts at the Fruit Heights City Hall building and then goes to the start of the trail head. The race goes up Bair Canyon all the way to Francis Peak road and then ends down at the winter gates of Farmington Canyon. Other than the annual race, the canyon is never crowded. It follows the creek for much of the way as it cascades down the mountain. The trail then starts heading north and is the steepest near the top. The elevation gain will be around 4,400 feet as it meets the ridge near Francis Peak. To get there, drive on Highway 89 in the Kaysville / Fruit Heights area and turn on to Mountain Road. Go east on East Oaks Drive and turn left on 1800 East. At the end of the road is a sign that says Trailhead Parking. Turn right you will find good parking at the top of a steep lane where the trail begins.

Baer Falls

Baer Creek

Baer Canyon Flowers

Baer Canyon

Adams Canyon - (East Layton 700 North Oakhills Drive)

The trail into the canyon is a well used and in good conditon. It is a popular day hike in the area. The canyon was named after Elias Adams who was a pioneer in the late 1850s. He settled at the mouth of the canyon and established a small whip-saw lumber operation. Elias Adams was one of the first Utahns to realize the value of water storage. He built a dam a few miles east of Layton in 1852 and filled it with water from Adams Canyon. This was called Adams Reservoir and he later built other reservoirs in the area. There is a nice waterfall located 1.5 miles up the canyon that is about 40 feet high. A series of switchbacks goes through the forest to the ridge above. It passes through some interesting rock formations. The trail goes toward the north ridge up toward a small cabin. You can follow this ridge all the way to the top of Thurston Peak. This hike takes most of a day. To get there drive to East Layton. From U.S. 89 turn east onto the frontage road at 700 North which is 1/4 mile north of Oakhills Drive. Turn right and head south on the frontage road until you reach a dirt parking lot adjacent to an irrigation pond.

Adams Canyon

Adams Canyon View

Davis Creek � (Farmington 500 South off 200 East)

This is a pretty hike that follows the creek near several waterfalls. It is best done in Spring or Fall. The first waterfall is reached on a nice trail and can be seen on the left heading up canyon. The trail continues up toward a higher waterfall. Another junction will be met later. None of them currently have signs. The trail goes up toward the last two waterfalls in Davis Creek with a total of four. The trail on the right goes toward a rock formation nicknamed El Capitan. The trail in this section is not as maintained as it was below. It gets steeper as it climbs higher. There is a meadow near a horse camp and the route up Davis Creek continues all the way to Bountiful Peak. The trail is still being built but should be a nice one when it is finished. To get there take the exit in Farmington and drive east up 500 South off 200 East and follow the bending road south. The road winds up the hill and the trailhead is located south of Davis Canyon. Look for a draw after passing the first small canyon you come to with a sign labeled as Davis Creek. There is room for a few cars here and plenty of parking available near the reservoir.

Mueller Park

Mueller Park - (East of the city of Bountiful)

Mueller Park is a short distance from the city of Bountiful. This area is more popular with mountain bikers than hikers. Although, hikers can find nice trails here. Mueller Park is lower in elevation than many other trails in the Wasatch Range. The trail can be hiked in winter and snow usually melts by spring. The Mueller Park Trail is 6.5 miles one way. The route begins at the Mueller Park Picnic Grounds in the east Bountiful foothills and ends at a small grassy clearing called Rudy's Flat. Most of the trail is smooth and hard packed dirt that rises at a moderate grade, but there are a few steep, rocky sections too. Much of the route is surrounded by a mixture of hardwoods and conifers. The trail winds into the numerous hollows on the hillsides with tall pine and fir trees shade the trail. When the path bends out around the hills, the woods open to scrubby Gamble oak and bigtooth maple. You should be able to get a good view of the valley below and the Great Salt Lake in the distance. Most people hike to Big Rock as a half day hike and turn around because the lower half of the trail is a little easier. Those who want a longer hike can continue toward Rudy's Flat. The trail from Mueller Park can be combined with the trail from North Canyon which is the next major canyon south of Mueller Park. This is a popular mountain biking loop that goes around Cave Peak. Both trailheads can be reached by the same road and are not far from each other.

Strawberry Peak and DeMoisy Peak above Snowbasin

Skiing History

Snowbasin seen from Powder Mountain

Snowbasin Ski Resort

Snowbasin is a well known ski resort in the Northern Wasatch Mountains. It is located on the east side of Mount Ogden. This is also one of the oldest operating ski areas in the United States. Snowbasin was operational shortly after Brighton in Salt Lake City became a resort. Ski pioneer and forest service recreation advisor Alf Engen and several other forest service employees hiked into Wheeler Basin in 1938. They determined that the area would be a great place to build a ski resort. They held a contest for what they should name the new resort. Geneveve Woods won with the name Snowbasin saying that the area was a natural winter wonderland that held snow in a huge basin. Snowbasin's first ski tow went into operation in 1939. The Civilian Conservation Corps built an access road to the resort in 1940. By word of mouth, skiers from all over came to this area. In 1941, more ski runs were cut by Engen and the CCC's including the steep runs off of Mount Ogden.

For many years the resort was closed due to World War II. It reopened in 1945 and the Wildcat chairlift was completed. After the war, recreational skiing took off again because of the enthusiasm of the 10th Mountain Division. Many of the veterans had trained at Snowbasin in preparation for the war. During the 1950's there was little improvement in Snowbasin. Then in the 1960's, the Glendale Inn Lodge was constructed. In the late 1970's and early 1980's, the resort improved dramatically. During the 2002 Olympic Winter Games, the men's and women's Downhill, Super G, and Combined Races were skied at Snowbasin. There is almost 3,000 feet of skiing on twelve ski lifts. Runs range from easy to difficult with a lot of steep terrein for experts. Today, about 60% of Snowbasin remains on National Forest land and 11,800 acres are on private land. The road up to Mt. Ogden is open to hikers in summer.

Snowbasin Ski Resort

Wolf Mountain Ski Resort

This resort was formally known as Nordic Valley. The name was changed when Wolf Creek Resort became the owner. It is located in the city of Eden east of Ogden. Wolf Mountain is open to both skiing and snowboarding from mid-December through March. It averages about 350 inches of snow a year and the place never seems to be crowded either. It has access to one of the best beginner runs in Utah. There are also plenty of runs for intermediate and advanced skiers. This place is also known to be Utah's most affordable resort. All runs are also open at night.

Powder Mountain Resort

Powder Mountain is located 19 miles northeast of Ogden. It prides itself in not having any man-made snow and only having the genuine white stuff that falls from the sky. The highest mountain in the area is James Peak which is at the southern end of the Bear River Range but is more accessible from the Ogden area. The resort is known for its deep powder and uncrowded skiing. The mountains are just below 9,000 feet in elevation. It is open to skiers and snowboarders and the season lasts from mid-November to mid-April. The resort receives about 500 inches of snow a year. The terrein covers 5,500 acres spread over three different mountains. Hiking and mountain biking are also good during summer.

Willard Bay seen from the summit of Willard Peak

Ogden Area

Mount Ogden

Mount Ogden seen from Lewis Peak

The city of Ogden is located below the Northern Wasatch Mountains. Mount Ogden, Lewis Peak, Ben Lomond, and Willard Peak are west of the city. Ogden claims to be the oldest settlement in Utah because of the founding of a small picket enclosure, Fort Buenaventura, in 1845. Miles Goodyear was a mountain man working in the northern Utah area who founded the fort. He met the Mormons coming west in 1847, and offered his fort and claim, which the Mormons bought in November 1847. His claim included the fort and the area approximating the present Weber County boundaries. Weber County was named for John H. Weber, who was an explorer and trapper in the Wasatch mountains.

In the fall of 1847 and the spring of 1848, Captain James Brown and several other settlers, were sent by Brigham Young. They began settlement of the area which was known as Brown's Fort. In 1851, the name Ogden was given to the city. It was named for Hudson's Bay Company trapper, Peter Skene Ogden, who was trapping in the valleys and mountains east of Ogden in 1825. In early years, the settlement was limited by the amount of resources available. Then later on, Pineview Dam and canal systems were built. Water resources and the community consequently expanded.

Brigham Young and the Mormon leadership made an agreement with the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroad companies that the city of Ogden would be the main terminal of the transcontinental line. Ogden became a major railroad town, with nine rail systems. The Union Pacific Railway building from the east and the Central Pacific Railway building from the west met at Promontory, Utah, for the famous Golden Spike Ceremony on May 10, 1869. This place is now a National Historical Site. With the development of the railway, the city of Ogden changed considerably and the population doubled.

World War II brought a renewed significance to Ogden as a transportation hub and center of government agencies and war industries. The Ogden Chamber of Commerce convinced the government to build Hill Air Base in the Ogden area in 1938. Ogden was considered a safe place with good railroad transportation for war materials. They built the Naval Supply Depot in Clearfield and the Utah General Depot in Ogden. Jobs were in demand during the war and Ogden and its neighboring cities had a strong economy. Today, Hill Air Force Base is an important resource for the area of Ogden and is now located in the city of Roy.

The North Ridge of Adams Canyon

Davis County

Sessions Mountain

Centerville storm clouds

The city of Bountiful was settled by the Mormons on September 27, 1847, by Perrigrine Sessions and his family. In September 1847, Sessions moved his family into their wagon and herded 300 head of cattle into the South Davis Valley. Bountiful was settled not long after the Mormon pioneers arrived in the Salt Lake Valley. The original settlement was called "Session's Settlement," and later "North Mill Creek Canyon," and then shortened to "North Canyon." On February 17, 1855 the name Bountiful was accepted unanimously by the people of the community. The name was appropriate because of the city's reputation as a garden place and because "Bountiful" is the name of a city in the Book of Mormon.

On February 12, 1857, the Mormons started their plans for building Bountiful's landmark five-spire LDS tabernacle. It took six years to complete the structure. A two-day dedicatory service on March 14-15, 1863 brought more than 150 visitors. Brigham Young presided while Heber C. Kimball offered the dedicatory prayer. The Bountiful tabernacle remains the oldest chapel in continuous use in the state of Utah. On December 14, 1892 Bountiful was officially incorporated by the territorial legislature. Joseph L. Holbrook served as its first mayor. Bountiful originally included all of the south Davis region, but it was soon reduced. In November, 1895 the Woods Cross and West Bountiful areas voted to separate from Bountiful. Then the city of Centerville soon followed. Bountiful is now the second largest city in Davis County.

Layton is Davis County's largest city. It is located eleven miles south of Ogden and twenty-three miles north of Salt Lake City. Edward Phillips, John H. Green, and William Kay came with their families in the spring of 1850 and were followed by others same year. It is easily seen that the city of Layton, an outgrowth of Kaysville, was not a planned settlement as were many Mormon communities. In 1854, a survey outlined Kaysville's town plot where the business center was located. The Farmers Union and Barton and Sons, were operative several miles to the north in an area that was called Kays Creek. By 1886, the area had become known as Layton. It was named after Christopher Layton, a prominent early settler of the area.

Kays Creek provided water much of the water for the area. The construction of the East Canyon Dam and Reservoir finally assured a dependable water supply. It enabled Layton settlers to become commercially successful with farming cash crops. In the mid-1970s Centerville adopted the slogan "Friendly City Beside the Great Salt Lake." Centerville is situated some twelve miles north of Salt Lake City. It encompasses the area north of Bountiful and extends from the mountains on the east to the shores of the lake. All of these towns are bordered by the Wasatch Mountains on the east and the Great Salt Lake to the west. The area is located south of Ogden and north of Salt Lake City which has made it an ideal place for suburban commuters.

Ogden Canyon in winter

The Weather

Allen Peak

Mount Ogden

The Northern Wasatch has a warm and sunny climate during summer and cold snowy weather during winter. The mountains are usually 15 to 20 degrees cooler. Winters bring huge amounts of snow to the mountains with an average of 400" to 500". The city of Ogden gets about 60" of snow a year and temperatures are relatively mild. It is located in a large valley that is separated by the Wasatch Mountains to the east and The Great Salt Lake to the west. The metro area below the mountains is known commonly as the Wasatch Front. The Wasatch Faultline runs along the eastern benches of these cities along the foothills. The valley floor is the lake bed of the ancient Lake Bonneville, which the Great Salt Lake is a remnant.

During the season of Spring the weather and climate can be variable, with sudden showers occurring in the mountains. During spring, temperatures warm up drastically and days are marked by the highest humidity and some of the wildest daily temperature swings of the year. The first summer-like weather usually comes in mid-to-late May. Snowfall is common through the month of March, but the last snowfall of the season usually occurs in early or mid-April. In April, the average high is 57 �F and the average low is 33 �F. In May, the average temperature is 68 �F with 41 �F for the low. Measurable snow falls on average from November 6 through April 18.

In Summer, the season last from June through mid-September. The hottest months of the year are July and August, when daytime temperatures can reach around 90 �F, followed by cool nights. Summer thunderstorms can occur, with wet weather and occasional downpours. The low humidity and the altitude combine to produce a large daily range in temperatures, and rather cool nights in summer. The warmest month is July and the high temperature in July is 89 �F and the low is 57 �F.

Autumn weather and climate begins in September through November. Unsettled weather and storms can be expected. The wet weather doesn't last long and it is usually a pleasant season with warm, sunny days and cool nights. During Fall, temperatures drop drastically, with a 50 �F maximum average temperature drop being experienced within three months. The first winter-like weather is usually experienced in early-to-mid October. Ogden's high temperature in October is 62 �F and the low is 35 �F. The freeze-free period lasts an average of 167 days, from April 30 to October 15.

The Winter season in Ogden is from November through to early March. The coldest months are December and January, when daytime temperatures drop to around 30 �F. Night temperatures are much colder and snowy weather occurs from December onwards, with heavy snowfalls in the mountains, but much less in the city. Winter temperatures are moderated by the Great Salt Lake to the west. The Rocky Mountains to the north and east of the state serve as barriers to frigid arctic air. The temperatures in Ogden seldom fall below 0 �F for any length of time. January is the coldest month. The high temperature is around 33 �F and the low is 16 �F.

Colorful sunset above the mountains near Centerville

Mountain Conditions

Bountiful Peak

Little Black Mountain

Summer is the normal season for these mountains. Nice weather usually last from July through mid-September. In summer, temperatures can reach 90 degrees in the daytime and 30 degrees at night. Afternoon thundershowers can be expected.

Experienced climbers can climb year round. In winter, temperatures will be around 30-40 degrees and much colder in the higher elevations. Be prepared with full winter gear if you plan on climbing any mountains in winter.

This is the local weather forecast for Ogden and the NWS website and a weather cam.

This is a weather forecast for Bountiful and the NWS website.

Red Tape

The Northern Wasatch Mountains are located in Wasatch-Cache National Forest.

There are no fees or passes needed for climbing in the Northern Wasatch.

Some mountains in the Grandview Peak Area are accessed from City Creek Canyon. This canyon is open from the last weekend in May to the last weekend in September. Vehicles are only permitted on even numbered days. Here is more information about City Creek Canyon.

A high clearance vehicle is recommended for anyone wanting to climb Willard Peak from Willard Basin. The road can get a little rough in places.

The Francis Peak road in Farmington Canyon is a windy dirt road that is narrow in a few places. You'll have to be careful going around corners but it shouldn't be a problem for any vehicle in the summer. In winter, a 4-WD vehicle is needed for the Trailhead.

The Bountiful Peak road branches off from the turnoff to Francis Peak in Farmington Canyon. It can be driven by most cars in summer. During winter and spring, expect to see snow on the road at the higher elevations. The Great Western Trail can be accessed south of Bountiful Peak.

Contact information can be found here.

Adams Canyon in winter

Wasatch-Cache National Forest
8236 Federal Building
125 S. State Street
Salt Lake City, UT 84138
Phone: (801)236-3400

Public Lands Information Center
For all your recreation questions
on the Wasatch-Cache National Forest
Phone: (801) 466-6411
Hours: Tuesday - Saturday
10:30am - 7:00pm

Salt Lake Ranger District
6944 South 3000 East
Cottonwood Heights, UT 84121
Phone: (801) 733-2660

Ogden Ranger District
507 25th Street
Ogden, UT 84403
Phone: (801) 625-5112